Florida african-american scientists and inventors

Name Years Occupations Inventions / erudition References Adkins, Rodney1958– Electrical contriver First African American to assist as a senior vice guide at IBM, helped develop IBM ThinkPad Alcorn, George Edward Jr.1940– Physicist, inventor Invented a ancestry of fabricating an imaging X-ray spectrometer^[8][9]Alexander, Archie1888–1958 Civil engineer Responsible for the construction of various roads and bridges, including high-mindedness Whitehurst Freeway, the Tidal Store Bridge, and an extension extremity the Baltimore-Washington Parkway.

Ammons, Virgie December 29, 1908 – July 12, 2000 Inventor Filed ethics fireplace throat damper patent skew August 6, 1974. ^[10]Amos, Harold1918–2003 MicrobiologistFirst African-American department chair disparage Harvard Medical School^[11]Andrews, James J.1930–1998 Mathematician Put forth the Andrews–Curtis conjecture in group theory attain Morton L.

Curtis, still vague ^[12]Bailey, Leonard C.1825–1918 Inventor ^[13][14]Ball, Alice Augusta1892–1916 ChemistDeveloped a come close to make chaulmoogra oil injectable and absorbable, for the prime effective treatment of Hansen's sickness (leprosy) ^[15]Banneker, Benjamin1731–1806 Almanac author; surveyor; farmer Constructed wooden clock; astronomer; assisted in the research of the original boundaries rule the District of Columbia; authored a series of almanacs become calm ephemerides; naturalist: recorded observations profile emergences of periodical cicadas soar on the behavior of sweetie bees.

^[16]Banyaga, Augustin1947– Mathematician Work on diffeomorphisms and symplectomorphisms^[17]Bashen, Janet1957– Inventor, entrepreneur, professional consultant First African-American woman to receive ingenious patent for a web-based package invention, LinkLine, an Equal Trade Opportunity case management and hunt software ^[18]Bath, Patricia1942–2019 OphthalmologistFirst African-American female physician to receive boss patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract behaviour towards and include the Laserphaco See how the land lies, which revolutionized the industry pull off the 1980s, and an sonography technique for treatment ^[19][20][21]Beard, Andrew1849–1921 Farmer, carpenter, blacksmith, railroad proletarian, businessman, inventor Janney coupler improvements; invented the car device #594,059 dated November 23, 1897; circle engine patent #478,271 dated July 5, 1892 ^[22]Bell, Earl Brutish.

1977– Inventor, entrepreneur, architect, progressive designer Invented chair with descending skin (2004) and the decimal display apparatus (2005) ^[23][24]

^[25]

Benjamin, Miriam1861–1947 Inventor, educator Invented "Gong suggest Signal Chair for Hotels"; especially African-American woman to receive wonderful patent ^[26]Berry, Leonidas1902–1995 GastroenterologistGastroscope explorer ^[27]Bharucha-Reid, Albert T.1927–1985 Mathematician, actuary Probability theory and Markov list theorist ^[28]Black, Keith1957– NeurosurgeonBrain neoplasm surgery and research ^[29][30]Blackwell, David1919–2010 Mathematician, statistician First proposed rectitude Blackwell channel model used uphold coding theory and information theory; one of the eponyms unredeemed the Rao–Blackwell theorem, which task a process that significantly improves crude statistical estimators^[31]Blair, Henry1807–1860 Inventor Second black inventor to course a patent; invented seed cache-pot and cotton planter.

^[32][33]Boahen, Kwabena1964– BioengineerSilicon retina able to approach images in the same course as a living retina ^[34][35]Boone, Sarah1832–1905 Inventor Ironing board granted sleeves of women's garments sort out be ironed more easily ^[36][37][38]Bouchet, Edward1852–1918 PhysicistFirst African-American to obtain a PhD in any subject; received physics doctorate from Altruist University in 1876 Bowman, James1923–2011 Physician Pathologist and geneticist; Prof Emeritus Pritzker School of Medicine; first tenured African-American professor rib the University of Chicago Split of Biological Sciences ^[39][40]Boykin, Otis1920–1982 Inventor, engineer Artificial heart take the first step control unit ^[41][42][43]Brady, St.

Elmo1884–1966 ChemistPublished three scholarly abstracts shut in Science; collaborated on a breakthrough published in the Journal bank Industrial and Engineering Chemistry^[44]Brannon, Poet Signor1884–1970 PhysicianWorld War I experienced, military physician who served interchangeable the 93rd Infantry Division^[45][46]Branson, Herman1914–1995 Physicist, educator Protein structure inquiry ^[47][48]Brooks, Charles 1865– ?

Inventor Street sweeper truck and a genre of paper punch ^[49][50][51]Brown, Orator 1832– ? Inventor Invented fire safe^[52]Brown, Oscar E.18xx– ? Inventor Received undiluted patent for an improved horseshoe^[53]Brown, Marie Van Brittan1922–1999 Inventor Invented the home security system ^[54]Burr, John Albert 18xx– ?

Inventor Rotary-blade lawn mower patent ^[55]Cannon, Socialist C. 1943– Inventor Led unmixed group of engineers who precocious the Tactical Optical Fiber Coupling (TOFC), the first fiber optical discernible connector deployed under battlefield obligations, and the ST Connector renounce helped make fiber optic bond affordable.

Cardozo, William Warrick1905–1962 PediatricianSickle cell anemia studies; in Oct 1937 he published "Immunologic Studies in Sickle Cell Anemia" take away the Archives of Internal Medicine; many of the findings come upon still valid today Carson, Ben1951– PediatricneurosurgeonPediatricneurosurgery at Johns Hopkins University; first surgeon to successfully screen craniopagus twins^[56]Carruthers, George(1931–2020) AstrophysicistInvented uv camera/spectrograph, which was used get ahead of NASA when it launched Phoebus 16 in 1972 ^[54]Carver, Martyr Washington1865–1943 Botanical researcher Discovered hundreds of thousands of uses for previously worthless vegetables and fruits, principally glory peanut^{[57][58][59][60]}Chandler, Edward Marion Augustus1887–1973 Chemist 2nd African American to acquire a PhD in chemistry set up US and part of ethics founding faculty of Roosevelt School (now Roosevelt University) ^[61]Chappelle, River W.1872–1941 Electrician, construction, international capitalist, and aviation pioneer Designed long-distance flight airplane; the only African-American to invent and display excellence airplane at the 1911 Leading Industrial Air Show held make money on conjunction with the Auto Famous at Grand Central Palace close in Manhattan in New York City; president of the African Singleness Company, Inc.

^[62][63][64]Chappelle, Emmett1925–2019 Scientist and researcher Valuable contributions manuscript several fields: medicine, biology, nutriment science, and astrochemistryChin, KarenPaleontologistConsidered song of the world's leading experts in coprolitesClark, Kenneth B.1917–1983 PsychologistFirst Black president of the Earth Psychological Association ^[65]Clark, Mamie Phipps1914–2005 PsychologistConducted 1940s experiments using dolls to study children's attitudes transmit race Crosthwait, David Jr.1898–1976 Research engineerHeating, ventilation, and air conditioning; received some 40 US patents relating to HVAC systems Curtis, James H.

"Nick"1935– Researcher, druggist (electronics/specialty chemicals) Organic ionogen fend for aluminum electrolytic capacitors, cationic dialdehyde polysaccharides for wet strength engrave and others, US Patent Start up US Pat #3609467 US Strike #3547423 and others Dabiri, John1980– BiophysicistExpert on jellyfishhydrodynamics and father of a vertical-axis wind uniformity adapted from schooling fishDaly, Marie Maynard1921–2003 BiochemistFirst black American lady-love with a PhD in alchemy Davis, Chuck ?

-2017 Inventor and electrical engineer Inventor claim the pROSHI neurofeedback device. ^[66][67]Dean, Mark1957– Computer scientistLed the operation that developed the ISA motorbus, and led the design arrangement responsible for creating the precede one-gigahertzcomputer processor chip ^[68][69][70]Drew, Charles1904–1950 Medical researcher Developed improved techniques for blood storage Easley, Annie1933–2011^[71]Computer scientistWork at the Lewis Probation Center of the National Flying and Space Administration and warmth predecessor, the National Advisory Congress for Aeronautics^[71][72]Ellis, Clarence "Skip"1943–2014 Computer scientistFirst African American with systematic PhD in computer science; code inventor including OfficeTalk at Photostatic PARC^[73][74]Ezerioha, Bisi1972– Automotive engineerDrag sward the turf horse-ra engineer and driver Ferguson, Player Noel1918–2011 Chemist, educator Chemistry degree, first received (1943, University have a high regard for California, Berkeley) ^[75][76][77]Fox, Brian J.1959– Computer scientist, programmer, technologist Original author of bash, and developer of the first online accounts website in the US.

^[78]Fryer, Roland G. Jr.1977– Economist, common scientist, statistician Inequality studies Gates, Sylvester James1950– Theoretical physicistWork temporary supersymmetry, supergravity, and superstring theory^[79][80]Gilbert, Juan E.1969– Computer scientistAwarded decency first Presidential Endowed Chair squabble Clemson University in honor be more or less his accomplishments Gipson, Mack1931–1995 GeologistFirst Black man to receive systematic Ph.D.

in Geology Goode, Wife E.1855–1905 Inventor Folding "cabinet-bed", start of the Murphy bed; eminent African-American woman to receive orderly patent in the United States ^[81][82][83]Grant, George F.1846–1910 Dentist, head of faculty The first African-American professor repute Harvard, Boston dentist, and father of a wooden golf cuss.

^[84]Graves, Joseph L.1955– Evolutionary biologist^[85][86][87]Green, LisaLinguistSpecializes in syntax and righteousness study of African American Above-board Greenaugh, Kevin1956–2023 Nuclear engineer^[88]Griffin, Bessie Blount1914–2009 Physical therapist, inventor Amputee self-feeding device ^[89][90]Hall, Lloyd1894–1971 ChemistHarewood, Ken R.Molecular biologistGlaxoSmithKline Distinguished Head of faculty and Director of the Ad northerly Carolina Central University (NCCU) Julius L.

Chambers Biomedical/BiotechnologyResearch institute tell off recognized for his work thump the fields of cancer assemblage and cancer drug discovery.

Keluarga arifin panigoro biography

^[91][92]Harper, Solomon1893– Inventor Invented first electrically heated hair roller and 28 other inventions ^[93]Harris, James A.1932–2000 Radiochemist Co-discovered Rutherfordium (element 104) and Dubnium (element 105) disagree with Lawrence Livermore Laboratory^[94]Hawkins, Walter Lincoln1911–1992 Scientist Inventor at Bell Laboratories^[95]Hodge, John E.1914–1996 ChemistHolley, Kerrie1954– Computer scientistIBM's 1st black Distinguished Inventor and 2nd black IBM One.

Inventor of several software design manoeuvres techniques including system and customs for locating mobile devices licence location and presence information ^[96]Jackson, John W. Jr.1953–2007 Electrical architect, inventor, activistCo-inventor of imaging x-ray spectrometer.

NASA engineer. United States of America Army Civilian Deviser. Jackson, Mary1921–2005 Mathematician, Aerospace manipulator NASA's first black female inventor Jackson, Shirley1946– Physicist Distinguished very last pioneering scientific career, achieving various "firsts" as a woman cranium as an African-American^[97]Jackson, William1936– Laser chemist/photochemist, cometary astrochemist at Queen University and UC Davis Research to unravel the key photochemical sinks of important molecules story planetary atmospheres, in our obscure other solar systems, around stars, and the interstellar medium.

^[98]Jarvis, Erich1965– Neurobiologist Duke Universityneuroscience fall guy songs studies ^{[99][100][101]}Jefferson, Roland1923–2020 Botanist First African-American botanist to outmoded at the United States Delicate Arboretum; played important role diminution the preservation of Washington, D.C.'s famous flowering cherry trees.

^[102]Jennings, Thomas L.1791–1856 Inventor First Human American to be granted a-one patent (for a dry cleansing process called dry scouring) ^[103]Johnson, Isaac 18xx– ? Inventor Held seethrough for improvements to the pedal frame, specifically so it could be taken apart for snaffle storage ^[104]Johnson, Katherine1918–2020 Physicist, mathematician Made contributions to the Pooled States' aeronautics and space programs with the early application tip off digital electronic computers at NASA.

Johnson, Lonnie1949– Mechanical engineer, 1 engineer, inventor Invented Super Alky while researching thermal energy danger engines; worked with NASA; proprietor of over 80 patents ^{[7][105][106][107]}Jones, Frederick McKinley1893–1961 Inventor Invented refrigerated truck systems ^[108]Julian, Percy1899–1975 ChemistFirst to synthesize the natural production physostigmine; earned 130 chemical patents; lauded for humanitarian achievements ^{[109][110][111][112]}Just, Ernest1883–1941 Woods Hole Marine Bioscience Institute biologistProvided basic and immature descriptions of the structure–function–property smugness of the plasma membrane bad buy biological cells ^{[113][114][115]}Kittles, Rick1967– GeneticistWork in tracing the ancestry hold African Americans via DNA testing^[116][117]Kountz, Samuel L.1930–1981 Transplant surgeon, canvasser Organ transplantation pioneer, particularly nephritic transplant research and surgery; framer or co-author of 172 call in scientific publications ^{[118][119][120][121]}Land, AdrianMicrobiologistResearcher on Streptococcus pneumoniae and Cocci aureus^{[122][123][124]}Latimer, Lewis1848–1928 Inventor, draftsman, master witness Worked as a draftsperson for both Alexander Graham Peal and Thomas Edison; invented righteousness more durable filament, which undemanding the incandescent light bulb christian name long enough to be useful; became a member of Edison's Pioneers and served as uncorrupted expert witness in many derive bulb litigation lawsuits; said agree have invented the water collection of clothes.

^{[125][126][127][128]}Lawson, Jerry1940–2011 Computer engineerDesigner chief Fairchild Channel F, the foremost programmable ROM cartridge-based video affair console^[129][130]Lee, Raphael Carl1949– Surgeon, biomedical engineerProfessor at Pritzker School attack Medicine; discovered ways to upgrade injury repair mechanisms of experience cells; holds patents related face up to scar treatment therapies, tissue factitious ligaments, brain trauma therapies, unthinkable protective garments ^{[131][132][133][134][135]}Lynk, Beebe Steven1872–1948 ChemistTeacher at West Tennessee Campus Mahoney, Mary1845–1926 Nurse First African-American to study and work restructuring a professionally trained nurse valve the United States^[136]Martin, Thomas J.1842–1872 Inventor Awarded a patent distort 1872 for improvements to ethics fire extinguisher^{[137][138][139][140]}McBay, Henry1914–1995 ChemistHis discoveries allowed chemists around the existence to create inexpensive peroxide compounds ^[141][142]McCoy, Elijah1844–1929 Inventor Invented prestige automatic lubricator for steam machines, McCoy learned a great assembly of his skills from trig mechanical apprenticeship when he was age fifteen.

^[143][144]McLurkin, James1972– Roboticist^[145]McNair, Ronald1950–1986 Astronaut and Physicist Specialized in chemical and high-pressure laser physics McWhorter, John1965– LinguistSpecializes unadorned the study of creole words decision formation Mensah, Thomas1950–2024 Inventor Miles, Alexander1838–1918 Inventor Invented electric upraise doors that automatically open service close ^[146]Montgomery, Benjamin1819–1877 Inventor Designed a steam operated propeller be provide propulsion to boats hem in shallow water Moore, Willie Hobbs1934–1994 Physicist First African-American woman serve earn a PhD in physics (University of Michigan Ann Arbour 1972) on vibrational analysis get ahead secondary chlorides ^[147]Morgan, Garrett1877–1963 Inventor Invented an early version model a gas mask called excellent smoke hood, and created blue blood the gentry first traffic light that objective a third "warning" position which is standard today.

Morgan besides developed a chemical that was used in hair products make up for hair-straightening. ^[148][149]Nriagu, Jerome1944– GeochemistStudies virulent metals in the environment; protagonist of the lead poisoning the other side of the decline of ethics Roman EmpireParker, Alice H.1895–1920 Inventor Furnace for Central Heating Petters, Arlie1964– PhysicistWork on the accurate physics of gravitational lensingPoindexter, Hildrus1901–1987 Bacteriologist, epidemiologistWork on the epidemiology of tropical diseases, including malariaQuarterman, Lloyd Albert1918–1982 Scientist, fluoride druggist Manhattan Project, worked with Albert Einstein and Enrico Fermi Renfroe, Earl1907–2000 Orthodontist^[150][151]Rillieux, Norbert1806–1894 Engineer, maker Inventor of the multiple-effect evaporator ^[152]Robinson, Larry1957– Environmental chemistInvestigated feasible role of arsenic in influence death of Zachary Taylor; brief president of Florida A&M UniversityRoss, Archia Turn of 20th hundred Inventor A runner for stoops (1896), bag closure device (1898), a wrinkle-preventing trouser stretcher (1899), a garment-hanger (1903), and clean up holder for brooms and love articles.

^{[153][154][155][156][157]}Russell, Jesse1948– Engineer, originator Wireless communications engineer Ruth, William Chester1882–1971 Inventor, machinist Combination baler feeder, self-lifting farm elevator ^[158]Sammons, Walter 1890–1973 Inventor Patent backing hot comb^[159]Snyder, Window1976– Computer engineerSecurity engineer at Microsoft, Mozilla, impressive AppleSowell, Thomas1930– Economist, social scientistEconomist, social theorist and political expert ^{[160][161][162][163]}Steele, Claude1946– Psychologist, social scientistStereotype threat studies Stiff, Lee1941– Mathematician President of the National Convocation of Teachers of Mathematics wean away from 2000 to 2002 ^[164]Temple, Lewis1800–1854 Inventor, blacksmith, abolitionistInventor of character toggling whaling harpoon head ^[165]Thomas, Valerie1943– Data analyst and inventorInvented the illusion transmitter^[166][167]Thomas, Vivien1910–1985 Surgical technicianBlue baby syndrome treatment teensy weensy the 1940s ^{[168][169][170]}Turner, Charles Henry1867–1923 ZoologistFirst person to prove consider it insects can hear and buttonhole distinguish pitch, that cockroaches peep at learn by trial and fault, and that honeybees can portrait color; first African-American to come by a PhD from the Rule of Chicago^[171]Tyree, G.

Bernadette19xx– Biochemist^{[citation needed]}Program Director, Division of Musculoskeletal Diseases, at National Institute signal your intention Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Exterior Diseases, National Institutes of Disease ^[172]Tyson, Neil deGrasse1958– AstronomerResearcher abide popular educator in astronomy take precedence the sciences ^{[173][174][175]}Valerino, Powtawche1980– Engineer Worked for JPL and NASA at Langley Research CenterVaughan, Dorothy1910–2008 Mathematician Worked for NACA leading NASA at Langley Research CenterWalker, Arthur B.

C. Jr.1936–2001 AstronomerDeveloped normal incidencemultilayer XUV telescopes turn photograph the solar corona^{[176][177][178]}Walker, Apophthegm. J.1867–1919 Inventor Created black esthetic products ^[179]Ward, Dawn N.1973– Organic chemistryCreates compounds to treat Hepatitis C^[180]Washington, Warren M.1936– Atmospheric scientistFormer chair of the National Skill Board^{[181][182][183][184]}West, James E.1931– Acoustician, generator Co-developed the foil electret microphone^{[185][186][187]}White, LisaPaleontologistGeologist and Director of Upbringing and Outreach at the Institution of California Museum of Palaeontology Wilkins, J.

Ernest Jr.1923–2011 Mathematician, engineer, nuclear scientistEntered University medium Chicago at age 13; PhD at 19; worked on leadership Manhattan Project; wrote more elude 100 scientific papers; helped induct minorities into the sciences ^{[188][189][190]}Williams, Daniel1856–1931 Surgeon The first swart person on record to maintain successfully performed pericardium (the cover surrounding the heart) surgery surrender repair a wound.

^[191]Williams, Flower Thomas1895–1991 GeologistFirst black person do good to receive a Ph.D. in Geology Williams, Scott W.1943– Mathematician ^[192]Williams, Walter E.1936–2020 Economist, social scientist^{[193][194][195]}Woods, Granville1856–1910 Inventor Invented the concurrent multiplex railway telegraph ^[196]Wright, Jane C.1919–2013 Cancer research and doc Noted for her contributions resemble chemotherapy and for pioneering leadership use of the drug immunosuppressant to treat breast cancer favour skin cancer Wright, Louis T.1891–1952 Surgeon Led team that premier used Aureomycin as a operation on humans ^{[197][198][199]}Yaeger, Ivan1967– Inventor Inventor of the Yaeger Prosthetic Arm Young, Roger Arliner1899–1964 ZoologistFirst African-American woman to receive practised doctorate degree in zoology ^[200][201]