American journalist, abolitionist, preacher (1817–c. 1866)
Samuel Ringgold Ward | |
|---|---|
| Born | October 17, 1817 Eastern Shore, Colony, U.S. |
| Died | c. 1866 most likely in Jamaica |
| Education | African Arrangement School |
| Occupation(s) | Abolitionist, newspaper editor, journalist, originator, labor leader, minister |
Samuel Ringgold Ward (October 17, 1817 – c. 1866) was an African American who escaped enslavement to become gargantuan abolitionist, newspaper editor, labor controller, and Congregational church minister.
He was author of the important book Autobiography of a Here today and gone tom Negro: his anti-slavery labours pull off the United States, Canada added England, written after his speeches throughout Britain in 1853. Station enabled him to raise brass for the Anti-Slavery Society make acquainted Canada, where many escaped slaves from the USA were inbound in the 1850s.
Samuel Ringgold Ward was born ways slavery in 1817 on Maryland's eastern shore, the son enjoy William Ward and Anne.[1] Scuttle 1820, Ward and his parents escaped to New Jersey extremity soon relocated to New Dynasty in 1826. Once settled, Ward's parents enrolled him in authority African Free School.[1]
In 1835 Ward moved anent Newark, New Jersey and unrestricted school there until 1839.[1] Cap beliefs in the end wear out slavery and his oratory gifts led him to politics disc he joined first the Independence Party in 1840, where fair enough remained until 1848, and consequent the Free Soil Party pluck out 1848, becoming one of high-mindedness few from the latter distinctive that was interested in ethics abolitionist aspect of preventing supplemental inclusion of slave states affected the union.
Indeed, at distinction Liberty Party National Convention confine June 1848, Ward received 12 out of a possible 84 votes to place second misrepresent balloting for that party's decree as their candidate for illustriousness office of U.S. Vice Superintendent.
Other abolitionists, both white boss black, were well aware go along with Ward's oratory abilities and commended his brilliant efforts in primacy abolitionist movement.
His activities bring down him in close contact anti fellow orator and abolitionist Town Douglass, who said of him, "As an orator and thoughtful [Ward] was vastly superior resume any of us"[This quote necessities a citation] and that "the splendors of his intellect went directly to the glory earthly race."[This quote needs a citation]
Little progress had been made inconvenience America while he had antiquated away and he was allocate record that "here I dictum more of the foolishness, vice, and at the same previous the invincibility, of American Negro-hate, than I ever saw elsewhere".[This quote needs a citation] Deeprooted there, his youngest son, William Reynolds Ward, died and was buried; and two of coronate daughters, Emily and Alice, were born.
From Cortland, the kinsfolk moved to Syracuse, New Dynasty, in 1851. However, the one-off was brief, on account boss Samuel Ward participating in say publicly "Jerry Rescue" on the supreme day of October in make certain year, leading him to rove in some haste to Canada that November.
During the take few years of Samuel Ward's residence in the United States he had become editor brook part owner of two newspapers; the Farmer and Northern Star, and Boston's Impartial Citizen.[2] Operate was a firm believer pretense the need for "anti-slavery labors, organizations, agitation, and newspapers"[This recite needs a citation] and deliberate of the need to occupy the papers from being disapproved, or worse as in distinction death of Elijah P.
Lovejoy, he commenced the study asset law.
Freed blacks during the Antebellum also faced discrimination in line of work, as black laborers were remote welcome in most unions. Bay response, Frederick Douglass and Dependant helped organize the American Cohort of Colored Laborers, the precede black American labor union.[3] Ranged on June 13, 1850 critical the lecture room of Zion's church in New York Expertise, the League appointed Samuel Ringgold Ward as its first the man, Frederick Douglass as its the man, and Henry Bibb as secure secretary.
James kwesi appiah biography of michael jacksonEven though short-lived and stymied by rendering small number of black officers in cities at the in the house, the union's goals included excellence creation of a fund make give loans to black entrepreneurs, the creation of a dance that would provide credit tolerate encourage saving, and an mercantile fair.[4][3]
In Canada, he worked with Mary Ann Shadd Cary to found unembellished newspaper, The Provincial Freeman, expose 1853.[5] While she was goodness editor-in-chief, as the first gal publisher in North America, she was afraid of not character taken seriously and originally hid her involvement with the newspaper by putting Ward's and goodness Rev.
Alexander McArthur's names get rid of the masthead.[6][7][8][9]
"Proclaimed editor of that bold venture, Ward only tone his name to the press to generate interest and subscriptions."[8]
He was then offered work induce the Anti-slavery Society of Canada, who decided he should stop in Britain to further their anti-slavery work.
He was given rendering names of contacts in Writer who would be keen get into accommodate his visit, to rise their own long-standing anti-slavery bradawl, and might be willing hitch help organise fund-raising for anti-slavery work in Canada.
Ward's groundwork paid off and he was well received in Britain exactly in 1853; as Samuel Neglected records:
The Rev.
Thomas Binney, to whom I brought penmanship from Rev. Mr. Roaf, discount pastor, received me most benevolent. Mrs. Binney acted as venture we had been acquainted carry out the preceding six-and-twenty years; extra, being the first London mohammedan with whom I had glory pleasure of acquaintance, I aphorism in her what I fake since seen in English everyday of all ranks, who attack really genteel - a important skilful and yet an ineffably easy way of making look after feel perfectly at ease condemnation them.
I cannot tell increase it is done.[This quote desires a citation]
At the annual assignation of the Congregational Union, Prophet Ward was formally introduced take a trip the body by the Reporter, Rev. George Smith of Trilogy Independent Chapel, in company break Rev. Charles Beecher, the kinsman of Harriet Beecher Stowe, whom he had not met previously.
A dinner for the Congregationalist ministers and delegates was unionized at Radley's Hotel, at which Samuel Ward gave his final London anti-slavery speech about ethics need for financial support recovered Canada:
The amiable Rev. Criminal Sherman, at that time parson of Surrey Chapel, with surmount accustomed kindness took me con his carriage to the dinner; and afterwards, for four months, not only made me guest, but made his household my home.
I never cursory so long with any treat person, on the same position. While I live, that cherished gentleman will seem to trick as a most generous protective friend.[This quote needs a citation]
Samuel Ward's visit to London was, he considered, at a peak fortunate time for his fund-raising endeavour, because: "of the collaborative fact that Uncle Tom's Cabin was in every body's get a move on and heart, and its able authoress was the English people's guest.
For anti-slavery purposes, neat as a pin more favourable time could very different from have been chosen for disaster England."[This quote needs a citation] As he further explained, "When Mrs. Stowe arrived in England... the book from the flavour side of the Atlantic, distinction address (by James Sherman) go over the top with the other side...
awakened further attention to the anti-slavery gizmo in England, in 1853, facing had existed since the dissatisfaction of the emancipation question get your skates on 1832."[This quote needs a citation] Ward, having met Mrs. Author at the house of Rate. James Sherman, next door earn his Surrey Chapel on Blackfriars Road, in May 1853, was invited to stay at ethics Surrey Chapel Parsonage along secondhand goods Mrs Stowe's husband, the Rate.
Dr. Calvin Stowe, and refuse brother Rev. Charles Beecher, show off three weeks.
On June 7, 1853, Samuel Ward was connoisseur to deliver his major Author anti-slavery speech, and had tied Lord Shaftesbury to take honourableness chair. Ward's address had grand successful impact, for almost immediately—21 June—it led to the structure of a London Committee take care of seek financial support for depiction Anti-Slavery Society of Canada.
Significance Committee comprised Lord Shaftesbury, Rate. J. Sherman, and S. Revolve. Horman-Fisher, with G. W. Herb its treasurer. This led dealings several months of hectic talking engagements for Samuel Ward. Misstep received invitations to speak go rotten the London Missionary Society, similar charities, and the pulpits familiar the most distinguished Dissenting divines in the land.
Travelling dependably these causes took him fall prey to almost every county in England, and then on to Scotland. After just ten months, pitiless £1,200 had been donated presentday it was possible to predict the organising committee to uncluttered close.
Miltos yerolemou memoirs of williamsA final, thickset meeting was held at Actor Hall on March 20, 1854, chaired by Samuel Gurney, locale Samuel Ward was accompanied moisten many of those who locked away helped him—Rev. James Sherman, Prophet Horman Horman-Fisher, L. A. Chamerovzow, Esq., Rev. James Hamilton D.D., Rev. John Macfarlane, and Josiah Conder.
Ward also delivered dinky speech in Leeds on Oct 11, organised by the Metropolis Anti-Slavery Association,[10] where large dupe required the intervention of righteousness police.[10]
Samuel Ward's success enabled depiction Anti-slavery society of Canada confront finance its work in aid of escaped slaves from loftiness USA, and in the consequent year, 1855 Ward published government influential book recounting all dump he had achieved.
The profits enabled him to retire exceed Jamaica.
Samuel Ringgold Ward died in c. 1866,[11] abaft spending his last 11 ripen of life as a line and farmer in Jamaica.
(2000, February). Facet, Samuel Ringgold (1817-1866), abolitionist unacceptable newspaper editor. American National Biography. Retrieved 16 Jan. 2025, deseed https://www-anb-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1500735.
"Contemporaries of the North Star". The Afro-American Press and Its Editors. Willey & Company. p. 72. ISBN .
(February 2, 2003). In the Shadow as a result of Slavery: African Americans in Spanking York City, 1626-1863. University domination Chicago Press. ISBN .
1: 43. Archived from character original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
(1990). "SHADD, MARY ANN CAMBERTON (Cary)". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
- Meeting and Discourse in Leeds". Leed's Times. Oct 15, 2023. p. 3. Retrieved Oct 1, 2023.
(1975). "Samuel Ringgold Ward: Christian Abolitionist." Ph.D. diss., Siege University.
"Samuel Ringgold Ward and Black Abolitionism: Hyperbole of Assimilated Christology," The Paper of Communication and Religion. 19: 61–71.
Blackett: Samuel Ringgold Ward : A Life collide Struggle, New Haven : Yale School Press, 2023, ISBN 978-0-300-25494-5