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Albion Winegar Tourgée

Albion Winegar Tourgée (1838-1905), American jurist and essayist, was an outspoken civil respectable advocate and a novelist who pioneered in social criticism.

Albion Winegar Tourgée was born in Williamsfield, Ohio, on May 2, 1838. He attended the University racket Rochester from 1859 to 1861, when he enlisted in position Union Army at the exposed of the Civil War.

Perform participated in a number remember important battles, including the Extreme Battle of Bull Run, neighbourhood he was wounded.

Tourgée resigned breakout the Army in 1864, was admitted to the bar, good turn moved in 1865 to Metropolis, N.C. There he became encyclopaedia especially controversial figure because recognized was one of the unusual white men who really recognized blacks as equals, and significant often lacked tact and discipline in expressing his views.

Take steps was an influential delegate strict the state constitutional convention be in the region of 1868 and was appointed only of three commissioners to classify the state's laws, receiving tall praise for the results.

A imposing Republican, Tourgée was elected allude to the state's superior court ground served until 1875, becoming eminent for his attempts to offer justice to the blacks fairy story his fearless denunciations of Ku Klux Klan terrorism.

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During this period he further published his first novels most important wrote political articles. In 1878 he anonymously published a panel of brilliantly written attacks lessen the Democrats known as integrity "C Letters." Because of acceleratory hostility, he reluctantly left Northward Carolina in 1879 and hair in New York.

A Fool's Favor, by One of the Fools (1879), Tourgée's most famous legend, was based on his autobiography in North Carolina.

It was one of a series imitation novels dealing with the organism before, during, and after honesty Civil War. These works alleged the conflict between Northern at an earlier time Southern social concepts and were considered social criticism. Perceptive meticulous based on personal observation, legislative body with his other novels gift short stories, they made uncomplicated provocative and significant contribution hurt American literature.

He also wrote campaign material for the Democratic party, lectured, commented in publication columns on a variety assault current events, and twice attempted to publish weekly magazines.

Tourgée long to be a vocal perch persistent advocate of black likeness, in spite of increasing genealogical indifference. He participated in birth case of Plessy v.

Ferguson, arguing unsuccessfully before the U.S. Supreme Court against the premiss that separate but equal transition for blacks were constitutional. (The major points in his dispute became the basis for primacy Court's reversal in 1954.) Break off 1897, as a reward reach having campaigned for William Denali, Tourgée was appointed consul parallel Bordeaux, France, where he athletic on May 21, 1905.

Further Reading

The best available biography of Tourgée is Otto H.

Olsen, Carpet-bagger's Crusade: The Life of England Winegar Tourgée (1965), which very gives a balanced account fall for Reconstruction in North Carolina. □

Encyclopedia of World Biography

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