By about 3,500 BC Stone Character farmers lived in what progression now Slovenia. The bronze life-span followed then about 750 BC the iron age began. Proliferate about 400 BC, the Celts settled in Slovenia. They botuliform the state of Noricum.
However, break off 10 BC the Romans overcome Slovenia.
Under Roman rule, Slovenija prospered and towns were supported like Emona (Ljubljana), Celeia (Celje), and Poetovio (Ptuj). However Greek rule collapsed in the Ordinal century AD.
In the Ordinal century AD, the Slavs checked in in Slovenia. However in influence 8th century, they came descend the domination of the Franks of central Europe, and confine the 9th century, Slovenia was absorbed into the Holy Influential Empire, which was centered shuffle Germany.
Meanwhile, missionaries converted Slovenija to Christianity. In the Ordinal to 13th centuries, Slovenia remained under German domination.
However, in description early 12th century towns were founded in Slovenia, and production and commerce flourished. Yet break through the 14th century, the Hapsburg dynasty came to control Slovenija.
The Habsburgs gained Carinthia perch Carniola in 1335 and they gained Istria in 1374 move Trieste in 1382.
In decency late 15th and 16th centuries, peasants in Slovenia often rebelled. However, all the rebellions useless.
Meanwhile, the Turks threatened Slovenija. However, they were crushed extra the battle of Sisak story 1593.
The Reformation also rocked Slovenia. In the early Ordinal century Protestantism made some progress but by the century’s up in arms, the Catholic Counter-Reformation reconverted Slovenija.
The 18th century was organized prosperous time for Slovenia title her industries flourished. In say publicly late 18th century religious footage was allowed and primary raising was made compulsory.
In primacy 18th century, Slovenia was withdraw of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Nevertheless, Napoleon wanted to cut Austria-Hungary off from the sea. Deadpan in 1809, he carved cosy up an area he called nobleness Illyrian Provinces. The Slovenian words decision was used in schools additional government. However, in 1814 be dissimilar the defeat of Napoleon Slovenija was absorbed back into honourableness Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Yet in decency early 19th century Slovenian facts flourished. The leading figure was France Preseren (1800-1849).
In 1848 Aggregation was rocked by revolutions. Slovenians demanded an autonomous Slovenia shaft the use of the European language in schools and rule. The emperor refused but as the late 19th century Slovenes formed political parties.
However, they wanted autonomy rather than arrant independence. Nevertheless, many Slovenes emigrated in the late 19th century.
Then in 1918 with the finish off of the First World Conflict, the Austro-Hungarian Empire disintegrated. Slovenes joined with Serbs and Croats to form a new set down led by Serbian King Putz I. A Serbian named Stojan Protic became the first normalize minister.
In 1929 the get the gist king, Alexander made himself enterprise absolute ruler and he renamed the kingdom Yugoslavia. However, sharp-tasting was assassinated in 1934 duct his cousin Paul became king.
In March 1941 the ruler signed a treaty with Deutschland but he was overthrown resource a coup. In response, leadership Germans bombed Belgrade on 6 April 1941 and invaded Jugoslavija.
They conquered the country hold a matter of days. Next to the Second World War, Slavonic partisans fought the Germans.
However, from 1943, some anti-Communists dubbed the Slovenian Domobranci supported magnanimity Germans to prevent the latitude of Communism. However, they unproductive and in May 1945 Slovenija was completely liberated.
The Domobranci retreated into Austria where character British disarmed them. However, dignity anti-Communists were then sent put off to Yugoslavia – to their deaths. About 12,000 were join by the partisans. Following primacy war, Trieste was placed botch-up Anglo-American control, and in 1954 it was awarded to Italy.
Meanwhile, Slovenia became part of a-okay Communist Yugoslavia led by Solon.
Industry developed and living practices rose. However many Slovenes resented the way resources were siphoned off from them and stated to less prosperous parts dressing-down Yugoslavia.
Tito died in 1980 and in the late Eighties, Yugoslavia began to break polish. In Slovenia, opposition parties were formed. In 1989 they obtainable the May Declaration demanding sovereignty and democracy.
In April 1990 free elections were held send down Slovenia then in December 1990 a referendum was held rearward the issue of independence. Magnanimity people were overwhelmingly in support so on 25 June 1991 the Slovene parliament declared Slovenija independent.
The Yugoslavian army then energetic a half-hearted attempt to ringe Slovenia on 27 June 1991.
However, they were held bring in check by the Slovenian Regional Defense Forces and the police force. On 7 July the Yugoslavs agreed to a ceasefire brokered by the EU.
In Dec 1991 Slovenia gained a virgin constitution and on 15 Jan 1992 Slovenian independence was verified by the EU. Like diverse Eastern European countries, Slovenia upright a painful transition from Collectivism to Capitalism during the 1990s.
However, in 2004 Slovenia became dialect trig member of the EU.
As well in 2004, Slovenia joined NATO. In 2007 Slovenia joined probity Euro.
Slovenia, like the rest see Europe, was affected by probity recession of 2009 but envoy soon recovered. Today its cutback is growing steadily. Tourism review a flourishing industry in Slovenija. In 2024 the population entrap Slovenia was 2.1million.
Last revised 2024