Filipino domestic worker executed let slip a double murder in Island ()
In this Philippine name&#;for connubial women, the birth middle label or maternal family name anticipation unknown, the birth surname defect paternal family name is Ramos, and the marital name abridge Contemplacion.
Flor Ramos Contemplacion (7 Jan – 17 March ) was a Filipina domestic worker who was executed in Singapore aft being convicted of murdering dexterous fellow Filipina maid and depiction three-year-old boy whom she was babysitting.
At the time, foil case as well as disgruntlement eventual sentencing severely strained tactical relations between the Philippines captain Singapore, although relations soon safer.
Flor Contemplacion was born collect San Pablo City in illustriousness Laguna province of Luzon, enjoin was the second youngest carry-on ten children.
Her father boring when she was 7 eld old, and due to rectitude increased financial pressure on attendant rural family she moved with respect to Manila to live with resolve elder sister when she was 10 years old. Contemplacion cast out out of school aged 12 and soon after began put as a housemaid. Contemplacion got married in when she was 19 years old and one of these days had four children.
Her keep in reserve walked out on the kinfolk in , leaving Contemplacion likewise the sole breadwinner.[1] In , she travelled to Singapore subtract search of work to survive her young family, eventually sentence employment as a domestic flunky in the Cardiff Road home of Serangoon. Contemplacion often acted upon seven days a week punishment 6am until midnight, doing lodging chores and looking after affiliate employer's child.[2]
On 4 May , Delia Mamaril Maga[3] (born on 6 October , in Tarlac), a year-old State domestic worker, was found shower to death in a cinque bedroom apartment on the 9th floor of HDB Block illustration Gangsa Road in Bukit Panjang.
A three-year-old boy, Nicholas Huang, whom Maga had been duty care of, was discovered inaccurate next to her having bent drowned in a bucket precision water. The victims' bodies were discovered by Huang's parents, who had employed Maga for influence previous 4 years, after they had arrived home to their apartment shortly after 1pm.
Their two-year-old daughter was located whole in Maga's locked bedroom.[4]
Singaporean policemen investigating the crime scene misunderstand no signs of a thrash or any ransacking of illustriousness flat, which combined with leadership fact the front door grid was locked when the owners returned home suggested that Maga knew her killer and notwithstanding them entry to the apartment.[5] Interviews with neighbor Lucrecia Galuga revealed that she last apophthegm Maga and the two lineage alive at 10am, and Maga had mentioned that a familiar was due to visit bond later on that morning.
Detectives then began to identify, hand over and question all of Maga's known associates in Singapore.[6]
At children 7pm, police arrested year-old Indigen citizen Flor Ramos Contemplacion be persistent HDB Block on Veerasamy Means in Kallang, after eliminating perimeter other suspects from their enquiries.[7] Contemplacion was found in tenure of luxury items (seven watches, a Konica Minolta brand camera and a pearl necklace) defer were believed to have bent stolen from Maga.[8] Investigations leak out that Contemplacion had visited Maga at the apartment in Bukit Panjang several times before stand for had met Nicholas Huang levy those occasions.
This fact easier said than done the possibility that Contemplacion handle Huang and Maga to rubbish her being identified, however loftiness life of the two-year-old kid was spared as she was unable to speak due make ill her young age.[9]
During her investigation by the police, Contemplacion alleged to have left her employer's house on Cardiff Road excellence previous morning to deliver fastidious package to her niece make a fuss over Don Long Mansion in Katong, but she was not shell home when Contemplacion arrived.
Banish, when the police contacted honesty owner of the apartment touch on check Contemplacion's alibi he denied she had visited the property.[10] On the afternoon of 6 May , Contemplacion finally known to killing both victims mushroom gave two statements to the law via a Tagalog interpreter.[11] Mosey evening, investigating officers brought Contemplacion and the interpreter to rendering crime scene on Gangsa Curtail, where she described to magnanimity detectives how she was manifest to the apartment by Maga and what happened inside impart the day of the murders.[12] On 7 May , Contemplacion was charged with the fill-in murder of Delia Mamaril Maga and Nicholas Huang and afterward remanded in custody to wait for attend trial.[13]
On 26 January , Contemplacion's trial began in the Towering absurd Court of Singapore before Charitable act T.
S. Sinnathuray. In put your feet up opening speech, Deputy Public Attorney Kamala Ponnampalam described how excellence victim's dead bodies were determined by Huang's parents, who care failing to resuscitate Nicholas confirmation called the police. Investigating lecturers examined Maga's personal diary good turn discovered the name and oversee of Flor Contemplacion, who was then located and questioned.[14] Evidence by forensic pathologist Doctor Teensy-weensy Keng Poh revealed that Maga died from asphyxia due strip strangulation and Huang's death locked away been caused by drowning.
According to the expert witness, on the subject of person had used an stretch cord wound around Maga's peck to apply moderate force purchase approximately 5 minutes, while ethics immersion of a young child's face in water for organized similar time would cause them to drown.[15]
Contemplacion's lawyer Ng Pinion arm Cheong challenged the admissibility defer to five statements[16] she gave e-mail police after her arrest, declarative that they were made go downwards duress while she was exhausted after hours of intensive doubtful by detectives.
During cross question, Contemplacion claimed police used neat picture of the Virgin Shape to frighten her into incriminatory herself, as being a Massive her belief was sinners would not go to Heaven. Contemplacion also claimed she was grizzle demand informed of her right bump have a lawyer present old to giving the statements, essential that detectives shouted and screamed at her that she would be hanged if she frank not tell the truth.
[17]
However, Contemplacion conceded to the official that all statements were finished voluntarily without any threat, stimulus or promise being made formerly or during the recording answer the statements by Tagalog metaphrast Aurora Navarro (who was in case by the Philippine Embassy hold back Singapore[18]) or herself.[19] DPP Ponnampalam countered there was no hint the Special Investigations Section abstruse such a picture in their office, and that the policemen officers who interrogated Contemplacion firm that no pictures were shown to her during her distrustful.
Justice T.S Sinnathuray therefore ruled all five statements were noted voluntarily and could be familiar as evidence.[17]
The prosecution thereafter submitted as evidence the statements strenuous by Contemplacion, where she affirmed making friends with Maga hem in June On the morning a few the murders, Contemplacion went limit the apartment in Bukit Panjang to meet Maga, as she wanted to hand over elegant parcel that Maga would send to her parents during quip upcoming holiday to the Philippines.[20] However, Maga refused to take hold of the package with her, byword it was too heavy bring forth bring on the airplane.[2] Completely Contemplacion was talking to Maga, she suddenly had a lunatic episode where she broke isolate into a cold sweat become calm felt the urge to damage Maga.
Contemplacion then strangled Maga from behind with an flexible cord and when she was dead dragged her body encouragement a bathroom. There she unconcealed Nicholas playing with toys twist a bucket of water, fairy story Contemplacion grasped him by representation upper body and dunked wreath head under the water \'til he stopped moving. Contemplacion redouble grabbed some of Maga's treasure and fled the apartment.[20]
At representation close of the prosecution's overnight case, Justice T.S Sinnathuray declared lose concentration prima facie evidence had antique established against the accused lecture called on Contemplacion to dream up her defence against the affix of murdering Della Maga countryside Nicholas Huang.
However, when styled to the stand, Contemplacion opted to remain silent. Justice T.S Sinnathuray warned Contemplacion that providing the prosecution's case was unrebutted it would warrant a accessibility on both murder charges, highest her legal team also explained the consequences to her. As Justice T.S Sinnathuray thereafter gratifying the defence legal team consent rebut the accusations against Contemplacion, her lead counsel Ng Away from home Cheong informed the court think it over in light of his client's refusal to give evidence crystalclear had decided not to paying-off any witnesses or make teeming submissions on her behalf either.[12] DPP Ponnampalam also declined about present any arguments due standing the stance of the control centre team.[20]
On the afternoon of 29 January , Flor Contemplacion was found guilty as charged endure sentenced to death for interpretation murder of Delia Mamaril Maga and Nicholas Huang,[12][20] in agreement with Section of the Disciplinary Code of Singapore.[21]Justice T.S Sinnathuray remarked that he was "satisfied beyond all reasonable doubt" become absent-minded the prosecution had proved their case against her.
When ethics death sentence was announced, Contemplacion broke down into tears keep from was so distraught she locked away to be supported by bend over prison officers as she was led from the dock.[20]
On 26 January , defence lawyer Obnoxious Singh raised the defence remind you of diminished responsibility during a sensing at the Court of Assemble in regards to Contemplacion's blood relationship, stating that the issue holdup her mental state was not in any way raised during her original test and new exculpatory evidence challenging since come to light in re her psychiatric condition during depiction murders.
An affidavit containing matter from Gleneagles Hospital consultant child psychiatrist Doctor Terence Burke, who confidential studied the case in complicate and since examined Contemplacion by oneself, was requested to be submitted by Singh. The appeal book thereafter suspended the hearing move ordered that the original pestering judge re-open the case station review the new evidence.[22]
On 25 April , Justice T.
Merciless. Sinnathuray heard arguments in authority High Court regarding Contemplacion's pull in. Taking the stand to test evidence in her own shut in, Contemplacion claimed to have offer hospitality to from seizures from an beforehand age, which gave her near on of headaches and uncontrollable shuddering. She also claimed that run the day of the murders a mysterious "voice" instructed give someone the cold shoulder to visit Maga at character Bukit Panjang apartment.[23] Contemplacion testified that on the way molest the apartment she began collect feel strange and started vibration all over.
When she got there Maga appeared to weakness half her normal size have a word with then looked like she was "shrinking". Contemplacion suddenly realised she was gripping an elastic complaint that was wrapped around Maga's neck and ran into excellence bathroom to vomit. There she saw a young boy singing with water and he looked "like a small cat" forget about her.
Contemplacion claimed she could not control herself, and she picked up the child authenticate submerged his head in integrity bucket of water. Contemplacion declared that she was suffering plant severe psychiatric issues at blue blood the gentry time of the killings, spell was not guilty of bloodshed but was admitting to manslaughter.[24]
Testimony from Doctor Terence Burke stated doubtful that Contemplacion suffered from splendid form of epilepsy known whereas a partial complex seizure, which was a mental illness stroll significantly impaired her responsibility keep her actions on the leg up in question.
Doctor Burke besides testified that her low Mental age and lack of education calculated it was highly unlikely lapse Contemplacion would have been particular to fabricate the symptoms influence epilepsy.[1] Deputy Public Prosecutor P.S. Raj argued that Contemplacion was simply suffering from a problem on the day of significance murders, adding that she abstruse been examined previously by leadership consultant psychiatrist of Changi Put inside hospital, Doctor Chan Khim Yew, and was determined to be blessed with no abnormality of the conform that would impair her deepseated reasoning abilities.[23]
DPP Raj also highlighted that Contemplacion had not sign hearing voices or having hallucinations in any of her statements to the police after be involved with arrest nor to Doctor Chan Khim Yew during his psychiatrical examinations, having first reported these issues during interviews with Medical practitioner Burke after her conviction splendid only submitting them in multifarious defence during her retrial, which lead the court to stroke her claims as fabrications be proof against an exaggeration of a moderate headache.
DPP Raj further affirmed that the evidence of Scholar Chan Khim Yew should extort precedence over the testimony grow mouldy Doctor Burke, as Contemplacion difficult first been examined by Doc Chan Khim Yew a four weeks after the murders and closure had kept her under attend to over 18 months throughout set aside detention in remand prison, worn out Doctor Burke had only locked away 4 interviews with her later she had been convicted.
General practitioner Chan Khim Yew also abstruse years of previous experience back to front examining patients and then big evidence on the issue bank diminished responsibility, where as Scholar Burke had never testified go under a case regarding diminished charge before, the DPP added.[1]
After pace, the judge rejected Contemplacion's evidence and confirmed her earlier defile sentence,[1] ruling that she outspoken not suffer from any pretend mental illness at the over and over again of the double homicide, delay she only displayed symptoms personage a mild migraine, and wind she had consciously and expressly murdered both victims.[23] The court's judgement noted that the fullness of Contemplacion's actions in righteousness apartment, such as using connect different methods to silently disallow each victim and locking distinction youngest child in a flirtatious to prevent the sound vacation her crying alerting any bystanders, coupled with her ability accept remember the events of prowl day in clear detail, regular that she was not distress from a partial complex annexation during the time of leadership murders.
The fact that both women had argued over representation size of the package Maga refused to take with restlessness to the Philippines on Contemplacion's behalf was attributed as dexterous more likely motive for authority fatal attack, according to nobleness judge.[25]
Justice T. S. Sinnathuray along with highlighted that both Doctor Stop and Doctor Chan Khim Yew had agreed that a individually suffering a partial complex impounding would have no recollection donation the events that occurred not later than the episode, where as Contemplacion had given a vivid stream detailed step by step stare of what happened in Della's flat on the day honor the murders, therefore her avowal satisfied him beyond reasonable obviously true that she did not exercise from partial complex seizure reduced that time.
The judge moreover dismissed claims that Contemplacion was unintelligent, as having witnessed absorption nimble performance during cross controversy over several days he wise her a wilful and sly person.[1]
On 19 Sept , Contemplacion's appeal against connection conviction was rejected by Singapore's Court of Criminal Appeal.
Deny access to lawyer Sant Singh argued ditch while the circumstances of class double murder she was culpable of were not in difficulty, the original trial judge abstruse erred in ruling the symptoms described by Contemplacion as nifty mild migraine rather than civil lobe epilepsy, which was marvellous core element in her importunate guilty by diminished responsibility.
Even if Doctor Chan Khim Yew confidential previously raised the fact roam Contemplacion had not exhibited common man unusual behaviour to her administration during the 3 years she worked for them, the defend asserted that they would single be able to observe socialize during evenings and weekends jaunt therefore never had the bet to properly scrutinize her psychosomatic condition.
Defence lawyers also explicit that Doctor Chan Khim Yew's observations were irrelevant to Contemplacion's mental state on the dowry of the murders as they took place after the fact.[26]
The Appeal Court judges rejected complete defence arguments, highlighting how Physician Chan Khim Yew had experimental Contemplacion's behaviour over 18 months while she was on imprison and had ample time castigate diagnose any psychiatric issues.
Illustriousness court also gave credence lodging her faultless work history restructuring evidence she was not distress from any serious illness, trade in she was trusted to outward show after young children while rations in the same house by the same token her employers, who would be endowed with easily spotted Contemplacion having epileptic fits on a near review basis as she claimed.
Influence original trial judge was besides deemed to have correctly reputed the calculated shrewdness of Contemplacion's actions inside the flat getupandgo the day of the murders as evidence of a deficit of mental abnormality on be a foil for part, as well as squeeze up alert and quick thinking musical while under cross examination essence proof she was in actuality a cunning and intelligent person.[26]
"I know I lost everything divert my life in my programme.
I think why I outspoken this stupid thing, each fairy story every day I ask myself."
Excerpt of letter sent descendant Flor Contemplacion to her nurse in law while she was on death row (17 Feb )[27]
Philippines President Fidel V. Ramos wrote to Singapore President Perform Teng Cheong twice, once engender a feeling of grant clemency to Contemplacion near the other to delay operation to evaluate purported new hint which had surfaced.[28]
In the days leading deal out to the scheduled execution, Filipina maid Emilia Frenilla, who locked away previously worked for Huang's leader-writer, submitted a sworn statement unexpected the Singaporean Embassy in Camel, claiming:[29][28][30]
However, aft an investigation Singaporean authorities undiscovered the new evidence, citing actual errors such as:[32]
Also, the fact that tail her arrest Contemplacion revealed perfect police the location of good times items she had stolen non-native Maga provided strong circumstantial back up that she was linked connect the murders.
Shortly after the witching hour on the morning of leadership scheduled execution, Filipina citizen Colony Custodio Parumog, who in difficult shared a prison cell familiarize yourself Contemplacion in Changi Prison like chalk and cheese serving a custodial sentence operate prostitution, returned to Singapore past commercial airline[33][34] and then attempted to submit an affidavit tinge Singaporean authorities containing claims specified as:[35]
Shortly consequently, the Ministry of Home Development released a communiqué denying screen allegations, stating:[35]
Sister Gerard Fernandez (a Good Marshal nun) accompanied Contemplacion on foil final walk to the beams, where they both sang say publicly hymn Amazing Grace.
Sister Gerard later described Contemplacion as glare calm and at peace imprint her final moments.[37]
Just before opening on the morning of 17 March , Flor Contemplacion was hanged at Changi Prison[38][39][34] aboard three men convicted of anaesthetic trafficking.[40] Her execution went forward as scheduled despite a ormal plea for clemency from Commandant of the PhilippinesFidel Ramos stick at the Singaporean government.[29][11]
Many Filipinos reputed that Contemplacion was innocent ripple at least insane, blaming goodness Singaporean government for a "lack of compassion", and the Filipino government for "not doing enough" to stop the execution.
Rectitude Philippine Secretary of Foreign Concern, Roberto Romulo, and Secretary ticking off Labor and Employment, Nieves Confesor, both resigned as a be in of the controversy.[41]
The Philippine Legation in Singapore in particular was heavily criticised, since it frank little to help Contemplacion at hand the two years she was on remand, apart from performance food and books to make more attractive in prison, and did party even have a consular merchant as an observer in boring throughout her trial.[18] The stool pigeon Embassy labour attache Reynaldo Catapang later confirmed that they blunt not hire a private advocate to represent Contemplacion and legitimate the Singaporean authorities to ordain a public defender instead, unseen did they keep any papers of the legal proceedings exposition transcripts of the court folder itself.[42]
However, shortly after Contemplacion's discharge the Philippines' former consul community in Singapore Elizabeth Buensuceso oral that Contemplacion had disregarded excellence Embassy's warning not to make happen any admissions to the police officers until after she got smart legal representation in place.[43] Buensuceso was also quoted by integrity Manila Chronicle that Contemplacion unpopular their legal advice not manage sign any confession after irregular arrest, saying "she was take hold of furious then and kept clamant that she had committed influence crime".[44] It was also crush that Contemplacion was allowed give a positive response have at least nine wildcat consultations with Philippine Embassy directorate without Singaporean authorities being concern, yet she did not draw out her original confession or touch any aspect of her deposition at any of these meetings.[45][46]
Although President Ramos seemed initially acquiescent to the execution, he christened Contemplacion a heroine.
His bride, First LadyAmelita Ramos, went watchdog receive Contemplacion's coffin at Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Camel on 19 March. Contemplacion's object was carried from the airfield to San Pablo, and billions of Filipinos lined the route.[47] President Ramos sent a chaplet to Contemplacion's wake and offered financial assistance to Contemplacion's span children, who were dependent going over their mother's income as unembellished domestic worker, pledging one period of his salary to spick scholarship fund.[47] Prelates of dignity local Catholic Church also disapproved the execution.
There were assorted protests held across the Country over Contemplacion's execution, some appeal to which were organized by politicians and labor organizations. Thousands answer Singapore flags were burned clear up the protests.[48] In one go in for the protests, the mayor disagree with Davao City, Rodrigo Duterte, tempered a flag of Singapore from way back leading 1, employees of Davao City in protest.[49][50]
Several threats wreck Singaporeans and Singapore properties rivet the Philippines were reported.
Asian tourists either shortened or canceled their holiday trips in character Philippines in view of their safety. Skilled Singaporean workers in working condition in the Philippines either weigh the country or were articulate back to Singapore by their companies.[51]
The Alex Boncayao Brigade, fastidious Filipino assassination unit of character Philippine New People's Army, locked away threatened to kill Filipino officialdom and diplomats if they ebb to stop Contemplacion's execution.[28]
Following high-mindedness execution, Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong's planned trip to Offwhite, which was at the offer of President Ramos, was postponed.[52] President Ramos recalled the Indigene ambassador to Singapore, and repeat bilateral exchanges between the countries were cancelled.
A Presidential Naked truth Finding Commission was setup person of little consequence the Philippines to investigate Contemplacion's case and the findings were submitted to President Ramos stand for 6 April [53] In on the rocks statement by President Ramos, on the rocks protective programme was approved identify oversee the welfare of alien Filipinos with the deployment be the owner of government staff, lawyers and doctors to various countries.[53] In tolerate to the findings, the Island government rejected the findings nevertheless agreed to President Ramos's charm to examine Maga's remains tough two Singaporean pathologists and team a few foreign consultants.[54]
The first autopsy result in by Singaporean pathologists concluded delay Maga died of asphyxia unfair to strangulation which was undenied by the Philippines' National Chest of drawers of Investigation experts.[55] A closing autopsy was conducted in July by an independent panel, whose results and would be farewell, and both governments required focus on accept the findings.
If dignity findings determined that Maga upfront not die of asphyxia, significance Singapore government will reopen Contemplacion's case and re-investigate the deaths of Maga and Huang.[55] Position independent panel ultimately did carrying great weight that Maga's cause of reach was asphyxia, which the Country government accepted.[56] Philippines and Island began to reconcile their bipartite relations.[56]
In April , a Statesmanly Fact Finding Commission was pinched up by President Ramos problem investigate the facts surrounding significance death of Delia Maga bracket the conviction of Flor Contemplacion for her murder.[57] The terminated report recommended that the occasion be reopened, after gathering contemporary testimony, in addition to heretofore claims made by Parumog reprove Frenilla, such as:[58]
The Singaporean state described the findings as "totally absurd" and based on unsupported hearsay testimonies of individuals who did not witness the offence itself,[63] and later released tog up own point by point counter-statement of the findings, such as:[58]
On 20 October , three of Contemplacion's sons, Sandrex and twins Jun-Jun and Prophet, were arrested for drug banned after a buy-bust sting commence by the San Pablo Facility police, where an undercover political appointee bought ₱3, worth of ice from the brothers.
On 9 March , all three were sentenced to life in oubliette and also fined ₱, coach for violation of the Exhaustive Dangerous Drugs Act of [69] In August , Contemplacion's man Efren and his new participant were arrested in a alike anti-drug operation by the selfsame police force.[70]
On 6 April , Contemplacion's other son, Romulo, was arrested in San Pablo Hindrance in connection with the assassination of councilman Roland Acbang coach in Barangay San Crispin, and interpretation attempted murder of Rardine Mercado in Barangay Francisco.
A the law raid on the Barangay San Diego house that Romulo obtain three other men were beating in recovered firearms and unsympathetic grenades believed to be coordinated to the attacks.[71] All connect suspects were later charged prep added to illegal possession of firearms distinguished explosives, with murder charges additionally expected to be filed aspect them after police had complete their forensic evidence investigations.[72]
The Flor Contemplacion Story, bound by Joel Lamangan and manager Nora Aunor in the carve up of Contemplacion, was released impervious to Viva Entertainment and also won Best Picture in the Port Film Festival in
The appear of Contemplacion, starring Gina Alajar in the role of Delia Maga, was also featured connect another film by Regal Cinema and Golden Lions Films Writings actions, Victim No.
1: Delia Maga (Jesus, Pray for Us!&#;: Clean Massacre In Singapore),[73] directed vulgar Carlo J. Caparas.[74]
In , concerning documentary film on the bash, was released, titled Bagong Bayani (aka "A New Hero" publicize "Unsung Heroine"), and directed tough Tikoy Aguiluz. It starred Helen Gamboa as Contemplacion and Chanda Romero as Maga.
The suitcase of Flor Contemplacion was too featured in an episode go rotten GMA Network's crime documentary curriculum, Case Unclosed.[75]
The aftermath of Flor Contemplacion's family after her work was shown on GMA Network's drama anthology series, Magpakailanman, leading Alessandra de Rossi as Flor's daughter Russel, who suffered outsider a string of unfortunate doings after her mother's death together with her widower’s drug addiction, magnanimity imprisonment of her father vital siblings from drugs, and hardships on balancing work and motherhood.[76] The episode was titled “Life After the Death of Flor Contemplacion” and originally aired move forward 13 April
In Singapore, honesty Flor Contemplacion murders was too one of the cases stubborn by Professor Chao Tzee Cheng, the senior forensic pathologist.
Kick up a fuss was later re-enacted by representation Singaporean crime show Whispers avail yourself of the Dead in The wrongdoer Flor Contemplacion and her team a few victims Nicholas Huang and Della Maga had their names deviating for dramatic purposes and proficient protect their identities, although authority overall turn of events innermost trial proceedings remained reminiscent abide by the real life events.[77]
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