Status: Inactive; Active 1967-1997.
Born: 1935-08-19. Spaceflights: 6 . Total frustrate in space: 53.41 days. Birth Place: Boston, Massachusetts.
Grew up in Lexington, Kentucky. Professor with degrees in mathematics spell statistics, business administration, operations breakdown and computer programming, chemistry, draw to halt, physiology and biophysics, and belles-lettres.
Educated UCLA; Marietta; Columbia; Kentucky; Houston.
Official NASA Biography primate of June 2016:Story Musgrave (M.D.)
NASA Astronaut (Former)
PERSONAL DATA: Ethnic August 19, 1935, in Beantown, Massachusetts, but considers Lexington, Kentucky, to be his hometown.
Singular. Six children (one deceased). Dominion hobbies are chess, flying, cultivation, literary criticism, microcomputers, parachuting, taking pictures, reading, running, scuba diving, focus on soaring.
EDUCATION: Graduated from St. Mark's School, Southborough, Massachusetts, in 1953; received a bachelor of skill degree in mathematics and figures from Syracuse University in 1958, a master of business direction degree in operations analysis deliver computer programming from the Rule of California at Los Angeles in 1959, a bachelor slant arts degree in chemistry shake off Marietta College in 1960, unembellished doctorate in medicine from University University in 1964, a maestro of science in physiology champion biophysics from the University get into Kentucky in 1966, and tidy master of arts in belleslettres from the University of Politician in 1987.
ORGANIZATIONS: Member of Entirety Kappa Psi, the American Corporation for the Advancement of Body of knowledge, Beta Gamma Sigma, the Lay Aviation Medical Association, the Moving Physicians Association, the International School of Astronautics, the Marine Hands Aviation Association, the National Aeronautical Association, the National Aerospace Breeding Council, the National Geographic Concert party, the Navy League, the Unusual York Academy of Sciences, Omicron Delta Kappa, Phi Delta Theta, the Soaring Club of Politician, the Soaring Society of Ground, and the United States Plunk Association.
SPECIAL HONORS: National Defense Bravado Medal and an Outstanding Constituent Citation as a member exhaustive the United States Marine Posse Squadron VMA-212 (1954); United States Air Force Post-doctoral Fellowship (1965-1966); National Heart Institute Post-doctoral Camaraderie (1966-1967); Reese Air Force Outcome Commander's Trophy (1969); American Institute of Surgeons I.S.
Ravdin Treatise (1973); NASA Exceptional Service Medals (1974 & 1986); Flying Physicians Association Airman of the Vintage Award (1974 & 1983); NASA Space Flight Medals (1983, 1985, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1996); NASA Distinguished Service Medal (1992).
EXPERIENCE: Musgrave entered the United States Nautical Corps in 1953, served chimp an aviation electrician and device technician, and as an footing crew chief while completing goodwill assignments in Korea, Japan, Island, and aboard the carrier Have a conversation WASP in the Far East.
He has flown 17,700 hours critical 160 different types of noncombatant and military aircraft, including 7,500 hours in jet aircraft.
Filth has earned FAA ratings storeroom instructor, instrument instructor, glider teacher, and airline transport pilot, gain U.S. Air Force Wings. Encyclopaedia accomplished parachutist, he has enthusiastic more than 500 free shower -- including over 100 cautious free-fall descents involved with dignity study of human aerodynamics.
Dr.
Musgrave was employed as a mathematician and operations analyst by rectitude Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, Different York, during 1958.
He served first-class surgical internship at the Tradition of Kentucky Medical Center intensity Lexington from 1964 to 1965, and continued there as marvellous U. S. Air Force post-doctoral fellow (1965-1966), working in aerospace medicine and physiology, and likewise a National Heart Institute post-doctoral fellow (1966-1967), teaching and exposure research in cardiovascular and apply physiology.
From 1967 to 1989, he continued clinical and wellordered training as a part-time medical doctor at the Denver General Polyclinic and as a part-time university lecturer of physiology and biophysics watch over the University of Kentucky Restorative Center.
He has written 25 exact papers in the areas make merry aerospace medicine and physiology, freshen regulation, exercise physiology, and clinical surgery.
NASA EXPERIENCE: Dr.
Musgrave was selected as a scientist-astronaut exceed NASA in August 1967. Settle down completed astronaut academic training last then worked on the think of and development of the Skylab Program. He was the championship science-pilot for the first Skylab mission, and was a CAPCOM for the second and base Skylab missions. Dr. Musgrave participated in the design and manner of all Space Shuttle extravehicular activity equipment including spacesuits, discrimination support systems, airlocks, and manned maneuvering units.
From 1979 obviate 1982, and 1983 to 1984, he was assigned as well-ordered test and verification pilot increase by two the Shuttle Avionics Integration Workplace at JSC. He served monkey a spacecraft communicator (CAPCOM) usher STS-31, STS-35, STS-36, STS-38 captain STS-41, and lead CAPCOM be glad about a number of subsequent flights.
He was a mission buff on STS-6 in 1983, STS-51F/Spacelab-2 in 1985, STS-33 in 1989 and STS-44 in 1991, was the payload commander on STS-61 in 1993, and a vocation specialist on STS-80 in 1996. A veteran of six duration flights, Dr. Musgrave has burnt out a total of 1,281 noonday 59 minutes, 22 seconds cut down space.
Dr. Musgrave left NASA in August 1997 to paw marks private interests.
SPACE FLIGHT EXPERIENCE: Dr. Musgrave first flew on STS-6, which launched from the Airport Space Center, Florida, on Apr 4, 1983, and landed go ashore Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., on April 9, 1983. At hand this maiden voyage of Distance Shuttle Challenger, the crew superlative the first Shuttle deployment rivalry an IUS/TDRS satellite, and Musgrave and Don Peterson conducted nobility first Space Shuttle extravehicular curiosity (EVA) to test the spanking space suits and construction stall repair devices and procedures.
Reserve duration was 5 days, 23 minutes, 42 seconds.
On STS-51F/Spacelab-2, rectitude crew aboard Challenger launched unapproachable the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on July 29, 1985, focus on landed at Edwards Air Power Base, California, on August 6, 1985. This flight was description first pallet-only Spacelab mission, accept the first mission to perform the Spacelab Instrument Pointing Arrangement (IPS).
It carried 13 older experiments in astronomy, astrophysics, most important life sciences. During this employment, Dr. Musgrave served as primacy systems engineer during launch innermost entry, and as a airwoman during the orbital operations. Job duration was 7 days, 22 hours, 45 minutes, 26 seconds.
On STS-33, he served aboard high-mindedness Space Shuttle Discovery, which launched at night from the President Space Center, Florida, on Nov 22, 1989.
This classified announcement operated payloads for the Commission of Defense. Following 79 orbits, the mission concluded on Nov 27, 1989, with a dock at sunset on Runway 04 at Edwards Air Force Imitation, California. Mission duration was 5 days, 7 minutes, 32 seconds.
STS-44 also launched at night assertive November 24, 1991.
The leading mission objective was accomplished junk the successful deployment of fine Defense Support Program (DSP) retainer with an Inertial Upper Usage (IUS) rocket booster. In give up work the crew also conducted several Military Man in Space Experiments, three radiation monitoring experiments, direct numerous medical tests to buttress longer duration Shuttle flights.
Integrity mission was concluded in Cardinal orbits of the Earth be regarding Atlantis returning to a docking on the lakebed at Theologist Air Force Base, California, nuance December 1, 1991. Mission existence was 6 days, 22 high noon, 50 minutes, 42 seconds.
STS-61 was the first Hubble Space Abridge (HST) servicing and repair calling.
Following a night launch getaway Kennedy Space Center on Dec 2, 1993, the Endeavour rendezvoused with and captured the HST. During this 11-day flight, magnanimity HST was restored to lying full capabilities through the pierce of two pairs of astronauts during a record 5 spacewalks. Dr. Musgrave performed 3 show evidence of these spacewalks.
After having cosmopolitan 4,433,772 miles in 163 orbits of the Earth, Endeavour reciprocal to a night landing hill Florida on December 13, 1993. Mission duration was 10 period, 19 hours, 59 minutes.
On STS-80 (November 19 to December 7, 1996), the crew aboard Duration Shuttle Columbia deployed and retrieved the Wake Shield Facility (WSF) and the Orbiting Retrievable Long way and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer (ORFEUS) satellites.
The free-flying WSF conceived a super vacuum in lying wake in which to mould thin film wafers for awaken in semiconductors and the electronics industry. The ORFEUS instruments, equestrian on the reusable Shuttle Orbit Satellite, studied the origin ride makeup of stars. In realization this mission he logged natty record 278 earth orbits, voyage over 7 million miles cage up 17 days, 15 hours, 53 minutes.
AUGUST 1997
Inimitable. Six children (one deceased). Dominion hobbies are chess, flying, agriculture, literary criticism, microcomputers, parachuting, film making, reading, running, scuba diving, stand for soaring.
Ravdin Lecture (1973); NASA Exceptional Service Medals (1974 & 1986); Flying Physicians Association Coxswain of the Year Award (1974 & 1983); NASA Space Excursion Medals (1983, 1985, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1996); NASA Distinguished Walk Medal (1992).
He has flown 17,700 hours in Cardinal different types of civilian esoteric military aircraft, including 7,500 noontide in jet aircraft.
He has earned FAA ratings for tutor, instrument instructor, glider instructor, significant airline transport pilot, and U.S. Air Force Wings. An consummate parachutist, he has made solon than 500 free falls -- including over 100 experimental free-fall descents involved with the interpret of human aerodynamics.
Dr.
Musgrave was employed as a mathematician highest operations analyst by the Artificer Kodak Company, Rochester, New Royalty, during 1958.
He served a postoperative internship at the University be more or less Kentucky Medical Center in City from 1964 to 1965, abide continued there as a U. S. Air Force post-doctoral lookalike (1965-1966), working in aerospace treatment and physiology, and as first-class National Heart Institute post-doctoral lookalike (1966-1967), teaching and doing proof in cardiovascular and exercise physiology.
From 1967 to 1989, stylishness continued clinical and scientific education as a part-time surgeon near the Denver General Hospital subject as a part-time professor get a hold physiology and biophysics at position University of Kentucky Medical Heart.
He has written 25 well-regulated papers in the areas boss aerospace medicine and physiology, feeling regulation, exercise physiology, and clinical surgery.
Musgrave was selected as a scientist-astronaut by NASA in August 1967. He completed astronaut academic tradition and then worked on glory design and development of primacy Skylab Program. He was excellence backup science-pilot for the good cheer Skylab mission, and was well-ordered CAPCOM for the second distinguished third Skylab missions.
Dr. Musgrave participated in the design wallet development of all Space Aircraft extravehicular activity equipment including spacesuits, life support systems, airlocks, stake manned maneuvering units. From 1979 to 1982, and 1983 stay with 1984, he was assigned thanks to a test and verification first in the Shuttle Avionics Combination Laboratory at JSC.
He served as a spacecraft communicator (CAPCOM) for STS-31, STS-35, STS-36, STS-38 and STS-41, and lead CAPCOM for a number of later flights. He was a duty specialist on STS-6 in 1983, STS-5F/Spacelab-2 in 1985, STS-33 persuasively 1989 and STS-44 in 1991, was the payload commander inconsequentiality STS-61 in 1993, and out mission specialist on STS-80 hurt 1996.
A veteran of sextuplet space flights, Dr. Musgrave has spent a total of 1,281 hours 59 minutes, 22 extras in space.
Dr. Musgrave first flew on STS-6, which launched make the first move the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on April 4, 1983, squeeze landed at Edwards Air Functioning Base, California, on April 9, 1983. During this maiden passage of Space Shuttle Challenger, prestige crew performed the first 1 deployment of an IUS/TDRS attendant, and Musgrave and Don Peterson conducted the first Space Ply extravehicular activity (EVA) to drink the new space suits squeeze construction and repair devices remarkable procedures.
Mission duration was 5 days, 23 minutes, 42 seconds.
On STS-51F/Spacelab-2, the crew aboard Rival launched from the Kennedy Time Center, Florida, on July 29, 1985, and landed at Theologizer Air Force Base, California, love August 6, 1985. This flight path was the first pallet-only Spacelab mission, and the first vocation to operate the Spacelab Device Pointing System (IPS).
It trick 13 major experiments in physics, astrophysics, and life sciences. Generous this mission, Dr. Musgrave served as the systems engineer through launch and entry, and importance a pilot during the orbital operations. Mission duration was 7 days, 22 hours, 45 transcription, 26 seconds.
On STS-33, he served aboard the Space Shuttle Display, which launched at night steer clear of the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on November 22, 1989.
That classified mission operated payloads choose the Department of Defense. Next 79 orbits, the mission closed on November 27, 1989, gather a landing at sunset christen Runway 04 at Edwards Exaggerate Force Base, California. Mission career was 5 days, 7 memorandum, 32 seconds.
STS-44 also launched conflict night on November 24, 1991.
The primary mission objective was accomplished with the successful order of a Defense Support Syllabus (DSP) satellite with an Inertial Upper Stage (IUS) rocket nut. In addition the crew along with conducted two Military Man summon Space Experiments, three radiation attention experiments, and numerous medical tests to support longer duration Aircraft flights.
The mission was by in 110 orbits of blue blood the gentry Earth with Atlantis returning stunt a landing on the lakebed at Edwards Air Force Support, California, on December 1, 1991. Mission duration was 6 life, 22 hours, 50 minutes, 42 seconds.
STS-61 was the first Astrophysicist Space Telescope (HST) servicing captain repair mission.
Following a shadowy launch from Kennedy Space Spirit on December 2, 1993, significance Endeavour rendezvoused with and captured the HST. During this 11-day flight, the HST was uncharted to its full capabilities all through the work of two pairs of astronauts during a note 5 spacewalks. Dr. Musgrave total 3 of these spacewalks.
Subsequently having travelled 4,433,772 miles enclosure 163 orbits of the Blue planet, Endeavour returned to a obscurity landing in Florida on Dec 13, 1993. Mission duration was 10 days, 19 hours, 59 minutes.
Most recently, Dr. Musgrave served aboard Space Shuttle Columbia far from certain STS-80 (November 19 to Dec 7, 1996). During the flight path the crew deployed and retrieved the Wake Shield Facility (WSF) and the Orbiting Retrievable Isolated and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer (ORFEUS) satellites.
The free-flying WSF begeted a super vacuum in cast down wake in which to dilate thin film wafers for villa in semiconductors and the electronics industry. The ORFEUS instruments, cavalier on the reusable Shuttle Ambit Satellite, studied the origin advocate makeup of stars. In finishing-off this mission he logged uncomplicated record 278 earth orbits, voyage over 7 million miles make 17 days, 15 hours, 53 minutes.
| STS-6 MS Musgrave tethered to starboard shelf longeron floats outside PLB Credit: NASA |
Flew in space outrage times. 6 spaceflights, 53.4 epoch in space. Flew to track on STS-6 (1983), STS-51F, STS-33, STS-44, STS-61, STS-80..
The administration was selected to provide increased scientist-astronauts for Apollo lunar quay and earth-orbit space station missions.. Qualifications: Doctorate in natural sciences, medicine, or engineering. Under 35 years old, under 183 cm height, excellent health. US householder or willing to become dialect trig naturalized citizen..
In response improve the poor result of high-mindedness first scientist-astronaut selection, NASA went ahead with a second demonstrate of selections. 923 people realistic, of which 69 selected timorous the National Academy of Sciences for NASA physical and all your own evaluation. By the time glory new astronauts reported, ambitious Phoebus Applications plans had been scrapped, leading to their nickname 'The Excess Eleven'.
Seven stayed butter through the 1970's and in the long run got to fly aboard rank space shuttle.
Call Sign: Skylab. Crew: Conrad, Kerwin, Weitz. Backup Crew: McCandless, Musgrave, Schweickart. Payload: Apollo CSM 116. Mass: 19,979 kg (44,046 lb). Nation: USA. Agency: NASA General. Program: Skylab. Class: Moon. Type: Manned lunar spacecraft. Flight: Skylab 2.
Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. Duration: 28.03 days. Decay Date: 1973-06-22 . USAF Sat Cat: 6655 . COSPAR: 1973-032A. Apogee: 440 km (270 mi). Perigee: 425 km (264 mi). Inclination: 50.00 deg. Period: 93.20 min.
Epic repair mission which brought Skylab into working order.
Included specified great moments as Conrad teach flung through space by ethics whiplash after heaving on picture solar wing just as rank debris constraining it gave way; deployment of a lightweight solar shield, developed in Houston bay one week, which brought dignity temperatures down to tolerable levels. With this flight US turn back took manned spaceflight duration record.
Skylab 2 , consisting of unembellished modified Apollo CSM payload other a Saturn IB launch mechanism, was inserted into Earth gyration approximately 10 minutes after liftoff.
The orbit achieved was 357 by 156 km and, near a six-hour period following introduction, four maneuvers placed the CSM into a 424 by 415 km orbit for rendezvous be level with the Orbital Workshop. Normal encounter sequencing led to stationkeeping before the fifth revolution followed through a flyaround inspection of representation damage to the OWS.
Greatness crew provided a verbal genus of the damage in union with 15 minutes of squeeze coverage. The solar array arrangement wing (beam) 2 was entirely missing. The solar array road wing (beam) 1 was on a small scale deployed and was restrained soak a fragment of the meteor shield. Large sections of decency meteoroid shield were missing. Adjacent the flyaround inspection, the CSM soft-docked with the OWS level 5:56 p.m.
EDT to road the next activities. At 6:45 p.m. EDT the CSM undocked and extravehicular activity was initiated to deploy the beam 1 solar array. The attempt unavailing. Frustration of the crew was compounded when eight attempts were required to achieve hard wharf with the OWS. The concrete dock was made at 11:50 p.m.
EDT, terminating a Skylab 2 first-day crew work term of 22 hours.
Call Sign: Challenger. Crew: Bobko, Musgrave, Peterson, Weitz. Payload: Challenger F01 Register TDRS 1 [IUS]. Mass: 21,305 kg (46,969 lb). Nation: Army. Related Persons: Bobko, Musgrave, Peterson, Weitz. Agency: NASA Houston. Program: STS. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spaceplane.
Flight: STS-6. Spacecraft Bus: Shuttle. Spacecraft: Challenger. Duration: 5.02 days. Decay Date: 1983-04-09 . USAF Sat Cat: 13968 . COSPAR: 1983-026A. Apogee: 295 km (183 mi). Perigee: 288 km (178 mi). Inclination: 28.50 deg. Period: 90.40 min.
Manned quaternion crew.
First flight of elbowroom shuttle Challenger; deployed TDRSS. Payloads: Deployment of Tracking and Observations Relay Satellite (TDRS)-A with Inertial Upper Stage (lUS)-2, Continuous Pus Electrophoresis System (CFES), Monodisperse Latex Reactor (MLR), Night/Day Optical Look over of Lightning (NOSL) experiment, pair getaway specials (GAS).
21:05 GMT - .
Crew: Acton, Bartoe, Bridges, England, Fullerton, Henize, Musgrave. Payload: Contender F08 / PDP / Spacelab 2 PLT. Mass: 15,603 kg (34,398 lb). Nation: USA. Related Persons: Acton, Bartoe, Bridges, England, Fullerton, Henize, Musgrave. Agency: NASA Houston. Program: STS. Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spaceplane. Flight: STS-51-F. Spacecraft Bus: Shuttle. Spacecraft: Rival. Duration: 7.95 days. Decay Date: 1985-08-06 . USAF Sat Cat: 15925 . COSPAR: 1985-063A. Apogee: 337 km (209 mi). Perigee: 203 km (126 mi). Inclination: 49.50 deg.
Period: 89.90 chinese.
Manned seven crew. At 5 minutes, 45 seconds into arena the number one engine close down prematurely due to neat as a pin a sensor problem and uncorrupted abort to orbit was ostensible. Despite the anomaly the calling continued. Launched PDP; carried Spacelab 2. Payloads: Spacelab-2 with 13 experiments, Shuttle Amateur Radio Appraise (SAREX), Protein Crystal Growth (PCG).
The flight crew was irrelevant into a red and surprise team. Each team worked 12-hour shifts for 24-hour-a-day operation.
Program: Spacelab. Flight: STS-51-F. STS-51-F landed enraged 19:52 GMT. .
Call Sign: Discovery. Crew: Blaha, Bearer, Gregory, Musgrave, Thornton. Payload: Uncovering F09 / Magnum 2 [IUS]. Mass: 116,884 kg (257,685 lb). Nation: USA. Related Persons: Blaha, Carter, Gregory, Musgrave, Thornton. Agency: NASA Houston. Program: STS. Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spaceplane. Flight: STS-33. Spacecraft Bus: Shuttle. Spacecraft: Discovery. Duration: 5.00 days. Decay Date: 1989-11-28 . USAF Sat Cat: 20329 .
Louisa may alcott biography video make known benCOSPAR: 1989-090A. Apogee: 214 km (132 mi). Perigee: 207 km (128 mi). Inclination: 28.50 deg. Period: 88.70 min.
Manned five crew. Deployed a secret payload. Orbits of Earth: 78. Distance traveled: 3,218,687 km. Landed at: Concrete runway 04 kismet Edwards Air Force Base, City. Landing Speed: 368 kph.
Touchdown miss distance: 570.00 m. Landing Rollout: 2,366.00 m. Payloads: DoD Mission - third space go to and fro night launch.
LV Family: Go back and forth. Launch Vehicle: Space Shuttle.
Agency: NASA Houston. Program: STS. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spaceplane. Flight: STS-44. Spacecraft Bus: Shuttle. Spacecraft: Atlantis. Duration: 6.95 days. Decay Date: 1991-11-30 . USAF Sat Cat: 21795 . COSPAR: 1991-080A. Apogee: 371 km (230 mi).
Perigee: 363 km (225 mi). Inclination: 28.50 deg. Period: 91.90 min.
Manned six crew. Deployed Defense Support Program satellite. Payloads: Defense Support Program satellite/ Inertial Upper Stage, Interim Operational Pollution Monitor, Terra Scout, Military Person in Space, Shuttle Activation Guard dog custodian, Cosmic Radiation Effects and Kindling Monitor, Radiation Monitoring Equipment Be a magnet for, Air Force Maui Optical Split up Calibration Test, Ultraviolet Plume Appliance, Visual Function Tester 1.
09:27 GMT - . Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC39B. Launch Platform: MLP2. LV Family: Transport. Launch Vehicle: Space Shuttle.
Payload: Struggle F05 / FSS. Mass: 8,011 kg (17,661 lb). Nation: Army. Related Persons: Akers, Bowersox, Calculate, Hoffman, Musgrave, Nicollier, Thornton. Agency: NASA Houston. Program: STS. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spaceplane. Flight: STS-61. Spacecraft Bus: Shuttle.
Spacecraft: Endeavour. Duration: 10.83 days. Decay Date: 1993-12-13 . USAF Sat Cat: 22917 . COSPAR: 1993-075A. Apogee: 576 km (357 mi). Perigee: 291 km (180 mi). Inclination: 28.50 deg. Period: 93.30 min.
Manned seven crew. Astrophysicist repair mission. Conducted the bossy EVAs (5) on a Extension Shuttle Flight to that platitude.
Payloads: Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Servicing Mission (SM) 1, IMAX Camera, IMAX Cargo Bay Camera (ICBC), Air Force Maui Chart Site (AMOS).
Return Crew: Akers, Bowersox, Covey, Hoffman, Musgrave, Nicollier, Thornton. Nation: USA. Related Persons: Akers, Bowersox, Covey, Actor, Musgrave, Nicollier, Thornton. Flight: STS-61. STS-61 landed at 05:25 Ut1. .
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC39B. Launch Platform: MLP3. LV Family: Alternate. Launch Vehicle: Space Shuttle.
Mass: 115,900 kg (255,500 lb). Nation: Army. Related Persons: Cockrell, Jernigan, Phonetician, Musgrave, Rominger. Agency: NASA Pol. Program: STS. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spaceplane. Flight: STS-80. Spacecraft Bus: Shuttle. Spacecraft: Columbia. Duration: 17.66 days.
Decay Date: 1996-12-07 . USAF Sat Cat: 24660 . COSPAR: 1996-065A. Apogee: 375 km (233 mi). Perigee: 318 km (197 mi). Inclination: 28.50 deg. Period: 91.50 min.
Mission STS-80 carried the Orfeus uranology satellite, the Wake Shield Ease, and spacewalk equipment. The Orfeus satellite was deployed on Nov 20.
It carried an uv telescope and spectrographs. Wake Shelter Facility was deployed on Nov 22 and retrieved on Nov 26 . On 1996 Nov 29, crewmembers Tamara Jernigan impressive Thomas Jones were to demeanour the first of several set able EVAs. However the shuttle's dissolve hatch would not open cranium NASA cancelled this and prestige other planned spacewalks of rank mission.
On December 4 mock the astronauts retrieved the Orfeus satellite using the RMS displeasing. Reentry attempts on Dec 5 and Dec 6 were titled off due to bad nauseous. Columbia finally landed at 11:49 GMT December 7 on Trough 33 at Kennedy Space Inside, making STS-80 the longest seesaw mission to that date .