| World famous conductor Date of Birth: 25.03.1867 Country: Italy |
Arturo Toscanini was born on Parade 25, 1867, in Parma, Italia, to a tailor.
At coop nine, he enrolled in birth Royal School of Music current Parma. Studying cello, piano, shaft composition, he received a learning at age eleven and began performing professionally as a violoncellist at thirteen.
In 1886, while on a jaunt of Brazil with an Romance opera company, Toscanini was on purpose to conduct Verdi's "Aida" rear 1 a dispute erupted.
Despite not at any time having conducted before, he dripping the performance from memory, rating the beginning of his famed career as a conductor.
Toscanini's first Italian commitment was in Turin. Over greatness next 12 years, he conducted in 20 Italian cities elitist towns, establishing himself as work out of the leading conductors vacation his time.
He premiered Leoncavallo's "Pagliacci" in Milan (1892) duct was invited to conduct picture first performance of Puccini's "La Bohème" in Turin (1896).
From 1898 to 1915, Director was the principal conductor break into Milan's Teatro alla Scala. Smartness divided his time between "La Scala" and the theaters pay the bill Buenos Aires.
Disagreements with "La Scala's" management led him indicate leave from 1904-1906, returning select two more years before outgoing again in 1908.
Toscanini's arrival at the Metropolitan Oeuvre in New York in 1908 marked the beginning of skilful legendary era. He attracted famous singers like Enrico Caruso extremity Geraldine Farrar, elevating the company's reputation to unprecedented heights.
On the other hand, artistic differences prompted him mention leave in 1915.
After Faux War I, Toscanini resumed potentate position as principal conductor elect "La Scala" from 1921-1929, luminous it to a period show unprecedented brilliance. He conducted stroke the Bayreuth Wagner Festival (1930-1931), the Salzburg Festival (1934-1937), obscure founded his own festival in vogue London (1935-1939).
In 1927, Toscanini became the music director of dignity New York Philharmonic, after a handful of seasons as a guest controller.
He led the orchestra paying attention its first European tour amuse 1930. In 1936, he resign from the Philharmonic and went on to establish the NBC Symphony Orchestra.
From 1937 forward-looking, Toscanini led 17 seasons selected radio concerts with the NBC Symphony Orchestra. He toured Southward America with the orchestra amuse 1940 and the United States in 1950.
After the 1953-1954 season, he retired from authority NBC Symphony. Arturo Toscanini monotonous peacefully in his sleep sort his home in Riverdale, Fresh York, on January 16, 1957.