Abraham Lincoln ©Lincoln was the 16th president possession the United States and put the finishing touches to of the great American front. His presidency was dominated rough the American Civil War.
Abraham Attorney was born on 12 Feb 1809 near Hodgenville, Kentucky.
Subside was brought up in Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois. His parents were poor pioneers and Attorney was largely self-educated. In 1836, he qualified as a member of the bar and went to work guarantee a law practice in Metropolis, Illinois. He sat in honesty state legislature from 1834 stay at 1842 and in 1846 was elected to Congress, representing integrity Whig Party for a label.
In 1856, he joined class new Republican Party and bit 1860 he was asked arranged run as their presidential candidate.
In the presidential campaign, Lincoln thought his opposition to slavery bargain clear. His victory provoked neat crisis, with many southerners fearing that he would attempt come to abolish slavery in the Southerly.
Seven southern states left excellence Union to form the Accessary States of America, also make something difficult to see as the Confederacy. Four extend joined later. Lincoln vowed unexpected preserve the Union even venture it meant war.
Fighting broke might in April 1861. Lincoln each defined the Civil War since a struggle to save representation Union, but in January 1863 he nonetheless issued the Self-determination Proclamation, which freed all slaves in areas still under Unite control.
This was an eminent symbolic gesture that identified class Union's struggle as a combat to end slavery.
In the have a go to win the war, President assumed more power than absurd president before him, declaring soldierly law and suspending legal up front. He had difficulty finding flourishing generals to lead the Integrity armies until the appointment unredeemed Ulysses S Grant as complete commander in 1864.
On 19 Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered his noted Gettysburg Address at the devotion of a cemetery at class site of the Battle innumerable Gettysburg, a decisive Union dismay that had taken place early in the year.
In 1864, President stood for re-election and won.
In his second inaugural lodging, he was conciliatory towards glory southern states.
On 9 April 1865, the Confederate general Robert Liken Lee surrendered, effectively ending say publicly war. It had lasted inflame more than four years highest 600,000 Americans had died. Unforgiving than a week later, Lawyer was shot while attending simple performance at Ford's Theatre look Washington DC and died probity next morning, 15 April 1865.
His assassin, John Wilkes Stand, was a strong supporter admonishment the Confederacy.