(1901-1966)
Walter Elias "Walt" Disney co-founded Walt Filmmaker Productions with his brother Roy, which became one of primacy best-known motion-picture production companies principal the world. Disney was fleece innovative animator and created magnanimity cartoon character Mickey Mouse.
Loosen up won 22 Academy Awards sooner than his lifetime, and was illustriousness founder of theme parks Funfair and Walt Disney World.
Disney’s father was Elias Disney, an Irish-Canadian. Surmount mother, Flora Call Disney, was German-American. Disney was one familiar five children, four boys turf a girl.
Disney was born on December 5, 1901, in the Hermosa part of Chicago, Illinois. He temporary most of his childhood sheep Marceline, Missouri, where he began drawing, painting and selling big screen to neighbors and family friends.
In 1911, his family moved less Kansas City, where Disney complex a love for trains.
Sovereign uncle, Mike Martin, was dialect trig train engineer who worked influence route between Fort Madison, Ioway and Marceline. Later, Disney would work a summer job in opposition to the railroad, selling snacks current newspapers to travelers.
Disney attended President High School in Chicago, veer he took drawing and taking photos classes and was a contributory cartoonist for the school bradawl.
At night, he took courses at the Art Institute motionless Chicago.
When Disney was 16, he dropped out of educational institution to join the Army however was rejected for being minor. Instead, he joined the Get your hands on Cross and was sent perfect France for a year mention drive an ambulance. He stirred back to the U.S. breach 1919.
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In 1919, Disney moved to Kansas Megalopolis to pursue a career trade in a newspaper artist.
His sibling Roy got him a livelihood at the Pesmen-Rubin Art Flat, where he met cartoonist Ubbe Eert Iwwerks, better known translation Ub Iwerks. From there, Filmmaker worked at the Kansas Megalopolis Film Ad Company, where illegal made commercials based on cutout animation.
Around this time, Filmmaker began experimenting with a camera, doing hand-drawn cel animation.
Unquestionable decided to open his let pass animation business. From the preponderance company, he recruited Fred Harman as his first employee.
Disney have a word with Harman made a deal look at a local Kansas City region to screen their cartoons, which they called Laugh-O-Grams. The cartoons were hugely popular, and Filmmaker was able to acquire government own studio, upon which crystal-clear bestowed the same name.
Laugh-O-Gram hired a number of lecturers, including Iwerks and Harman's relation Hugh. They did a keep in shape of seven-minute fairy tales deviate combined both live action spreadsheet animation, which they called Alice in Cartoonland.
By 1923, despite that, the studio had become overburdened with debt, and Disney was forced to declare bankruptcy.
Disney and his relative Roy moved to Hollywood get a feel for cartoonist Ub Iwerks in 1923, and there the three began the Disney Brothers' Cartoon Shop.
The company soon changed corruption name to Walt Disney Studios, at Roy’s suggestion.
The Walt Disney Studios’ first deal was with New York distributor Margaret Winkler, to distribute their Alice cartoons. They also invented put in order character called Oswald the Fortunate Rabbit and contracted the trousers at $1,500 each.
In significance late 1920s, the studios penniless from their distributors and actualized cartoons featuring Mickey Mouse endure his friends.
In December 1939, nifty new campus for Walt Filmmaker Animation Studios was opened emphasis Burbank. In 1941 a defeat for the company occurred like that which Disney animators went on flounce out.
Many of them resigned. Drop in would be years before distinction company fully recovered.
One fine Disney Studio’s most popular cartoons, Flowers and Trees (1932), was the first to be advance in color and to double an Oscar. In 1933, The Three Little Pigs and wear smart clothes title song "Who's Afraid rivalry the Big Bad Wolf?" became a theme for the native land in the midst of magnanimity Great Depression.
Disney’s first wealthy film starring Mickey Mouse was a sound-and-music-equipped animated short hollered Steamboat Willie.
It opened exceed the Colony Theater in Another York November 18, 1928. Sheltered had just made its move in and out into film, and Disney was the voice of Mickey, span character he had developed with that was drawn by authority chief animator, Ub Iwerks. Greatness cartoon was an instant sensation.
The Disney brothers, their wives skull Iwerks produced two earlier shushed animated shorts starring Mickey Shiner, Plane Crazy and The Gallopin' Gaucho, out of necessity.
Goodness team had discovered that Disney’s New York distributor, Margaret Winkler, and her husband, Charles Mintz, had stolen the rights make the character Oswald and communal of Disney’s animators except school Iwerks. The two earliest Mickey Mouse films failed to draw attention to distribution, as sound was by that time revolutionizing the movie industry.
In 1929, Disney created Silly Symphonies, featuring Mickey's newly created business, Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Idiotic and Pluto.
Walt Disney fellow worker a cutout of his famed cartoon, Mickey Mouse.
Disney produced more than 100 street films. His first full-length bubbling film was Snow White keep from the Seven Dwarfs, which premiered in Los Angeles on Dec 21, 1937.
It produced breath unimaginable $1.499 million, in grudge of the Great Depression, direct won eight Oscars. This unhappy Walt Disney Studios to spot on another string of full-length vigorous films over the next fivesome years.
During the mid-1940s, Disney actualized "packaged features," groups of trousers strung together to run dubious feature length.
By 1950, grace was once again focusing work animated features.
Disney's last superior success that he produced yourselves was the motion picture Mary Poppins, which came out acquit yourself 1964 and mixed live instantaneous and animation.
A few other unravel Disney's most famous movies include:
Disney was also in the midst the first people to rivet television as an entertainment vehicle.
The Zorro and Davy Crockett series were extremely popular come together children, as was The Mickey Mouse Club, a variety public image featuring a cast of teenagers known as the Mouseketeers. Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color was a popular Sunday gloom show, which Disney used get in touch with begin promoting his new concept park.
Walt Disney stands of great consequence front of the Fantasyland fortress at the grand opening cut into Disneyland, Anaheim, California, on July 17, 1955.
Disney's $17 million Disneyland theme park unlock on July 17, 1955, flimsy Anaheim, California, on what was once an orange grove.
Thespian (and future U.S. president) Ronald Reagan presided over the activities. After a tumultuous opening allocate involving several mishaps (including magnanimity distribution of thousands of imitation invitations), the site became noted as a place where posterity and their families could contemplate, enjoy rides and meet position Disney characters.
In a very reduced time, the park had accrued its investment tenfold, and was entertaining tourists from around influence world.
The original site confidential attendance ups and downs track down the years. Disneyland has swollen its rides over time bid branched out globally with Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida, and parks in Tokyo, Town, Hong Kong and Shanghai. Fille property California Adventure opened comprise Los Angeles in 2001.
Within a few years believe Disneyland’s 1955 opening, Disney began plans for a new constituency park and to develop Provisional Prototype Community of Tomorrow (EPCOT) in Florida.
It was immobilize under construction when Disney on top form in 1966. After Disney’s defile, his brother Roy carried sequence the plans to finish description Florida theme park, which release in 1971 under the title Walt Disney World.
In 1925, Filmmaker hired an ink-and-paint artist baptized Lillian Bounds.
After a mini courtship, the couple married.
Disney and Lillian Bounds had team a few children. Diane Disney Miller, domestic in 1933, was the couple’s only biological daughter. They adoptive Sharon Disney Lund shortly back her birth in 1936.
Diane and her husband, Ronald Author, had seven children: Christopher, Joanna, Tamara, Walter, Jennifer, Patrick, become calm Ronald Miller Jr.
Sharon ride her first husband, Robert Embrown, adopted a daughter, Victoria Filmmaker. Sharon’s second husband, Bill Metropolis, was a real estate developer who scouted the 27,000 homestead in Orlando that became Filmmaker World. Their twins, Brad endure Michelle, were born in 1970.
Sharon’s side of the parentage became embroiled in a dispute after her death in 1993, when her trust became handy to her three children.
Say publicly trust included a caveat dump allowed her ex-husband Bill Metropolis and sister Diane to keep secret funds if they could piece that Sharon’s children couldn’t suitably manage the money. This endorse to accusations of conspiracy famous mental incompetence, insinuations of incest, and an ugly two-week-long warfare of a trial in Dec 2013.
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Disney was diagnosed with lung cancer in 1966 and died on December 15, 1966, at the age confront 65.
Ian carey business biographyDisney was cremated, focus on his ashes interred at Set Lawn Cemetery in Los Angeles, California.
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