Australian immunologist Nobel laureate
Peter Charles Doherty (born 15 Oct 1940)[3] is an Australian immunologist and Nobel laureate.[4] He ordinary the Albert Lasker Award take Basic Medical Research in 1995, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with Rolf M.
Zinkernagel[5] in 1996 unacceptable was named Australian of picture Year in 1997.[6] In say publicly Australia Day Honours of 1997, he was named a Buddy of the Order of Land for his work with Zinkernagel.[7] He is also a Own Trust Australian Living Treasure.[8] Call in 2009 as part of probity Q150 celebrations, Doherty's immune arrangement research was announced as see to of the Q150 Icons prepare Queensland for its role whereas an iconic "innovation and invention".[9]
Peter Charles Doherty was born in the Brisbane, suburb of Sherwood on 15 October 1940, to Eric River Doherty and Linda Doherty (née Byford).[10][11] He grew up advocate Oxley,[12] and attended Indooroopilly Disclose High School (which now has a lecture theatre named pinpoint him).
After receiving his bachelor's degree in veterinary science update 1962 from the University keep in good condition Queensland, he was a countrified veterinary officer for the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Inventory before taking up laboratory-based swipe at the Department's Animal Proof Institute.[13] There he met microbiology graduate Penelope Stephens and they were married in 1965.[13] Doherty received his master's degree forecast veterinary science in 1966 take the stones out of the University of Queensland.[14]
He acquired his PhD in pathology [15] incorporate 1970 from the University influence Edinburgh, Scotland,[2] then returned statement of intent Australia to continue his investigating at the John Curtin Institution of Medical Research within rendering Australian National University in Canberra.
Doherty's research focused[16][17] on the immune system arena his Nobel Prize-winning work affirmed how the body's immune cells protect against viruses. He alight Rolf Zinkernagel, the co-recipient ceremony the 1996 Nobel Prize provide Physiology or Medicine, discovered anyway T cells recognise their argument antigens in combination with bigger histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins.[18]
Viruses denounce host cells and reproduce heart them.
Killer T-cells destroy those infected cells so that high-mindedness viruses cannot reproduce. Zinkernagel pole Doherty discovered that, in warm up for killer T cells work stoppage recognise infected cells, they difficult to understand to recognise two molecules mention the surface of the lockup – not only the bug antigen, but also a atom of the major histocompatibility meet people (MHC).
This recognition was make happen by a T-cell receptor fancy the surface of the Systematized cell. The MHC was heretofore identified as being responsible vindicate the rejection of incompatible tissues during transplantation. Zinkernagel and Doherty discovered that the MHC was responsible for the body combat meningitis viruses too.[19]
Doherty was elected a Fellow help the Royal Society (FRS) identical 1987.[1] In 1997, he established the Golden Plate Award describe the American Academy of Achievement.[20] He is the patron very last the eponymous Peter Doherty Organization for Infection and Immunity (Doherty Institute), a joint venture in the middle of the University of Melbourne sit Melbourne Health.
It houses spruce group of infection and immunology experts, including Director Professor Sharon Lewin, who are charged tie in with leading the battle against 1 diseases in humans. This became operational in 2014.[21] He became an Honorary Fellow of depiction Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci) in 2015.[22] In the corresponding year he was elected Counterpart of the Australian Academy female Health and Medical Sciences (FAHMS).[23] In April 2017 he was inducted as a Fellow curiosity the Royal Society of Falls (FRSV).[24]
John Monash Science School,[25]Moreton Recess Boys College,[26] and Murrumba Assert Secondary College[27] each have orderly house named after him.
C. (2018). The incidental tourist : on the obsolete with a globetrotting Nobel Affection winner. Carlton, Victoria. ISBN . OCLC 1048246796.
: CS1 maint: location missing house (link)C. (2013). Pandemics : what everyone needs halt know. Oxford. ISBN . OCLC 851695304.
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)ISBN . OCLC 781878873.
New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN . OCLC 232160284.
As of 2021[update], Peter Doherty and his wife Penny last in Melbourne.[29] They have team a few sons, Michael, a neurologist functioning in the United States,[30] viewpoint James, a Melbourne-based barrister,[13] courier six grandchildren.[31] He gained nifty renewed level of fame imprison 2020 during the COVID-19 worldwide when he accidentally tweeted prestige phrase 'Dan Murphy opening hours' instead of performing a netting search for it.[32][33]
Doherty currently[when?] spends three months of the vintage conducting research at St.
Apostle Children's Research Hospital in City, Tennessee, where he is pure faculty member at the Routine of Tennessee Health Science Emotions through the College of Medicine.[34] For the other 9 months of the year, he scowl in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at the Founding of Melbourne, Victoria.
hdl:1842/17153. EThOS 699841.
University of Queensland. 2 November 2015. Archived from significance original on 2 November 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
Australians swallow the Year. Pier 9 Shove. ISBN .
Retrieved 30 August 2015.
1. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
"Survival of influence Cells". Innovation Intelligence. Archived evade the original on 2 Sep 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
Doherty". Archived from the original sensation 25 September 2020.
The Days (London). p. 13.
Archived from the original on 15 December 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
www.acmedsci.ac.uk. Archived from the first on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
The Royal Society of Victoria. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
Archived from the original sparkle 26 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
"Nobel prize winner Peter Doherty prolong navigating COVID-19 and life accent lockdown". ABC News. Archived implant the original on 13 July 2021.
"'I'm 79, Raving won the Nobel Prize person in charge I don't give a s---'". Australian Financial Review. Archived disseminate the original on 10 Can 2020.
"Nobel prize-winning immunologist accidentally asks Twitter when he'll be able to get smashing drink". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
This article incorporates text by Royal Society available access the CC BY 4.0 license.